Files
littleprynter/src/raspberry.py

274 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

"""
This class executes when we are on a raspberry Pi.
It handles the press of a button via GPIO,
activates a flash and prints out the picture
that was taken via a USB Webcam.
"""
import io # To check if we are on a Raspberry Pi
import subprocess
import os
from time import sleep, gmtime, strftime
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
from gpiozero import Button, LED, DigitalOutputDevice
from PIL import Image
from task import TextTask, ImageTask, CutTask
class Raspberry():
"""
This class will manage three things :
- Connecting to a USB webcam
- Managing a push button
- Activating a flash ( or light )
- Flash an indicator light
"""
def __init__(
self,
print_queue,
app,
socketio,
button_gpio_port_number,
indicator_gpio_port_number,
flash_gpio_port_number,
is_flash_present,
):
self.print_queue = print_queue
self.socketio = socketio
self.app = app
self.flash_gpio = flash_gpio_port_number
self.is_flash_present = is_flash_present
self.button_gpio = button_gpio_port_number
self.led_gpio = indicator_gpio_port_number
self.image_path = self.app.config["UPLOAD_FOLDER"] + "/image.jpg"
def is_raspberry_pi(self, raise_on_errors=False):
"""
Checking if we are on a Raspberry Pi by checking
information on the /proc/cpuinfo file
"""
# Check if we are running on a raspberry pi
try:
with io.open("/proc/cpuinfo", "r", encoding="utf-8") as cpuinfo:
found = False
for line in cpuinfo:
if line.startswith("Hardware"):
found = True
label, value = line.strip().split(":", 1)
value = value.strip()
if value not in (
"BCM2708",
"BCM2709",
"BCM2711",
"BCM2835",
"BCM2836",
):
self.app.logger.debug(
"This system does not appear to be a Raspberry Pi."
)
return False
if not found:
self.app.logger.error(
"Couldn't get sufficient hardware information from /proc/cpuinfo, Unable to determine if we are on a Raspberry Pi."
)
return False
except IOError:
self.app.logger.error("Unable to open `/proc/cpuinfo`.")
return False
self.app.logger.debug("It seems we are on a Raspberry Pi")
try:
self.initialise_gpio()
except Exception as e:
self.app.logger.debug("Could not init GPIO : " + str(e))
raise e
return True
def initialise_gpio(self):
self.app.logger.debug("Initializing GPIO")
self.led = LED(self.led_gpio)
self.app.logger.debug("Activated indicator LED")
self.indicator_countdown(iters=3)
self.button = Button(self.button_gpio, pull_up=True, bounce_time=0.1)
self.button.when_pressed = self.on_button_pressed
self.app.logger.debug("Activated button")
# The "flash" is a relay-controlled device ( light bulb for example )
self.flash = DigitalOutputDevice(self.flash_gpio)
self.flash_toggle()
self.app.logger.debug("Activated flash")
def indicator_countdown(self, iters=10, multi=10):
for i in range(iters, 0, -1):
self.led.on()
sleep(i / multi)
self.led.off()
sleep(i / multi)
def indicator_led(self, timing=0.2, l=5):
for i in range(l):
self.app.logger.debug("LED turned on")
self.led.on()
sleep(timing)
self.led.off()
self.app.logger.debug("LED turned off")
sleep(timing)
def flash_toggle(self):
self.app.logger.debug("Flash turned on")
self.flash.on()
sleep(0.3)
self.flash.off()
self.app.logger.debug("Flash turned off")
def take_picture(self):
# Validate if the image path is valid
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(self.image_path)):
self.app.logger.error(
f"Invalid directory for image path: {self.image_path}"
)
return False
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["fswebcam", "--no-banner", "-r", "1920x1080", self.image_path],
check=True, # Will raise CalledProcessError if the command fails
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, # Capture standard output
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, # Capture error output
)
# Optionally log the command output
self.app.logger.debug(
f"Image captured successfully: {result.stdout.decode()}"
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
# Log error output if available
self.app.logger.error(
f"Unable to take a picture. Error: {e.stderr.decode()}"
)
return False
except RuntimeError as e:
# Catch any unexpected errors
self.app.logger.error(f"Unexpected error while taking picture: {str(e)}")
return False
# # Overlay logo
# logo_path = 'src/static/images/requin.png' # Update path as needed
# if not self.overlay_logo(self.image_path, logo_path):
# self.app.logger.warning("Picture taken but failed to overlay logo.")
return True
def overlay_logo(
self,
image_path,
logo_path,
output_path=None,
position="bottom_right",
margin=10,
):
try:
image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGBA")
logo = Image.open(logo_path).convert("RGBA")
# Resize logo if it's too big (logo will be 30% the width of the image)
logo_ratio = (
0.30 # You can change the ratio if you want the logo bigger or smaller
)
logo_width = int(image.width * logo_ratio)
logo_height = int(logo.height * (logo_width / logo.width))
logo = logo.resize((logo_width, logo_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
# Calculate position based on the chosen location
if position == "bottom_right":
x = image.width - logo.width - margin
y = image.height - logo.height - margin
elif position == "top_left":
x, y = margin, margin
elif position == "top_right":
x = image.width - logo.width - margin
y = margin
elif position == "bottom_left":
x = margin
y = image.height - logo.height - margin
else:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid position. Choose from 'bottom_right', 'top_left', 'top_right', or 'bottom_left'."
)
# Composite the logo onto the image
image.paste(logo, (x, y), logo) # Use logo as its own alpha mask
# Save the result
if not output_path:
output_path = image_path # Overwrite the original image if no output path is given
image.save(output_path)
except RuntimeError as e:
self.app.logger.error(f"Error overlaying logo: {e}")
return False
return True
def crop_to_square(self, image_path, output_path=None):
try:
image = Image.open(image_path)
width, height = image.size
# Determine shorter side
new_edge = min(width, height)
# Calculate cropping box (centered)
left = (width - new_edge) // 2
top = (height - new_edge) // 2
right = left + new_edge
bottom = top + new_edge
image = image.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
if not output_path:
output_path = image_path # Overwrite original
image.save(output_path)
except RuntimeError as e:
self.app.logger.error(f"Error cropping image to square: {e}")
return False
return True
def on_button_pressed(self):
self.app.logger.debug("Button has been pressed")
self.led.on()
self.app.logger.debug("Counting down")
self.indicator_countdown(
iters=4, multi=20
) # The indicator will flash a countdown LED
self.app.logger.debug("Taking picture")
try:
self.flash.on()
self.take_picture()
except RuntimeError as e:
self.app.logger.error(
"Could not take a picture after the button press : " + str(e)
)
finally:
self.flash.off()
self.app.logger.debug("Printing picture")
self.led.on()
self.crop_to_square(self.image_path)
self.print_queue.enqueue(ImageTask(self.image_path,signature="",process=True))
self.print_queue.enqueue(TextTask(content="Imprimé par LittlePrynter", signature=""))
time = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", gmtime())
self.print_queue.enqueue(TextTask(content=time, signature=""))
self.print_queue.enqueue(CutTask())
self.led.off()
self.app.logger.debug("Added a photomaton picture to the print queue")
return True