Added files
6
archetypes/default.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "{{ replace .Name "-" " " | title }}"
|
||||
date: {{ .Date }}
|
||||
draft: true
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
14
config.toml
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|
||||
baseURL = ""
|
||||
languageCode = "fr-FR"
|
||||
title = "The Octet Press"
|
||||
theme = "blogotheme"
|
||||
|
||||
[params]
|
||||
brand = "The Octet Press"
|
||||
description = "Hi, I'm n07070. This is my blog and homepage, where I post articles, art, code, links and more."
|
||||
bgimg = ""
|
||||
rssinmenu = true
|
||||
|
||||
[markup]
|
||||
[markup.highlight]
|
||||
style = "igor"
|
BIN
content/About Me/cover.jpg
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48
content/About Me/index.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : []
|
||||
title : "About me"
|
||||
displayInMenu : true
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Who am I ?"
|
||||
date : "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList : false
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## What is this blog about ?
|
||||
|
||||
For the moment it's mostly some articles I wrote, but over time, if I get good feedback, I'll try to turn to publishing as a full-time job. I plan on writing about ecology, tech, society, traveling, politics and fiction. If you like hastags, #SolarPunk, #VanLife, #DIY, #dWeb...
|
||||
|
||||
I'm writing in French and English, maybe even in Esperanto one day !
|
||||
|
||||
Most of the articles and general structure of the blog's source is found [in my git server](http://git.n07070.xyz/n07070/Blog-Articles) ! Feel free to correct things or propose articles and such !
|
||||
|
||||
## Who am I ?
|
||||
|
||||
I'm a student in his twenties. I'm trying to figure out life. If you have any thing to say to me, or would just like to tchat, hit me up at [this email](mailto:contact@n07070.xyz) !
|
||||
|
||||
## Projects and code
|
||||
|
||||
I try to keep my git up-to-date, but for now, I'm mainly migrating bit by bit from Microsoft's Github.
|
||||
|
||||
- [git.n07070.xyz - code projects](http://git.n07070.xyz)
|
||||
- [Other projects](https://projects.n07070.xyz/)
|
||||
## How to follow this blog
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow this blog with :
|
||||
|
||||
- [RSS](https://n07070.xyz/index.xml)
|
||||
- [ActivityPub](http://@Octet_Press@bots.tinysubversions.com)
|
||||
- Or by coming every two weeks. I won't post more than that... for now.
|
||||
|
||||
## How you can help
|
||||
|
||||
Writing is time-consuming, and sadly I need to work. Each euro you give me is a step ahead ! If you wonder how I'm gonna use your money, feel free to shoot an email at me !
|
||||
|
||||
I accept donations via Liberapay for now, but if you prefer another way, I'm sure I can set it up for you. Just ask me !
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://liberapay.com/N07070/widgets/button.js"></script>
|
||||
<noscript><a href="https://liberapay.com/N07070/donate"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></noscript>
|
15
content/Art-and-code/index.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : []
|
||||
title : "Art & Code"
|
||||
displayInMenu : true
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "My art and my code"
|
||||
date : "2020-12-23T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList : false
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Here, you will find the different art and code projects I've been working on.
|
69
content/Articles/Solar-D-Web/COMPONENTS.md
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|
||||
# List of components
|
||||
|
||||
## Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
### Solar panel
|
||||
|
||||
- Cost :
|
||||
-
|
||||
> Solar panel conversion efficiency, typically in the 20% range, is reduced by dust, grime, pollen, and other particulates that accumulate on the solar panel. "A dirty solar panel can reduce its power capabilities by up to 30% in high dust/pollen or desert areas", says Seamus Curran, associate professor of physics at the University of Houston and director of the Institute for NanoEnergy, which specializes in the design, engineering, and assembly of nanostructures.
|
||||
|
||||
- To charge the car battery, they need to produce at least 16V of power, and as many amps as possible, but I need to determine how much.
|
||||
- The 16V can be plugged into the MoPi with no problem.
|
||||
|
||||
### Wind power
|
||||
|
||||
Doesn't seem very good at producing any serious amount of electrity.
|
||||
|
||||
- https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2009/04/small-windmills-test-results.html
|
||||
|
||||
### Car battery
|
||||
|
||||
- Cost : 0€ // Need to pick it up at Cmal's
|
||||
|
||||
### Backup battery
|
||||
|
||||
- Cost : 0€ // I have two 3600mhA batteries
|
||||
|
||||
### Charge regulator
|
||||
|
||||
- Cost : 29£
|
||||
- https://pi.gate.ac.uk/pages/mopi.html
|
||||
|
||||
### Raspberry pi
|
||||
|
||||
- Cost : 0€
|
||||
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
## Software
|
||||
|
||||
### Web server
|
||||
|
||||
For the moment, the ideal is to use lightthpd, but I still need to check out how much more efficient it is than Apache or Nginx. I might also want to give a look at other all-in-one webservers, like python's, go's, or rust's.
|
||||
|
||||
### CMS
|
||||
|
||||
For the moment, I plan on using Hugo, but I might migrate to Gutenberg as it uses the sample template system as Django, and uses Rust which is supported by the fact that a friend of mine knows how it works.
|
||||
|
||||
The ideal is to have a static web site.
|
||||
|
||||
### Dat
|
||||
|
||||
Like the website is static, I can serve it though dat without too much problems.
|
||||
|
||||
You need to install dat, create a dat and then share it.
|
||||
|
||||
I need to figure out how to make the http version and the dat version run side-by-side, and same with TOR.
|
||||
|
||||
- https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-npm-to-manage-node-js-packages-on-a-linux-server
|
||||
|
||||
### Battery control system
|
||||
|
||||
- https://hackaday.com/2018/11/02/the-linux-throwie-powering-a-linux-server-with-a-300mw-solar-panel/
|
||||
|
||||
### Git
|
||||
|
||||
### Pleroma
|
||||
|
||||
|
BIN
content/Articles/Solar-D-Web/PiJuice Guide.pdf
Normal file
129
content/Articles/Solar-D-Web/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
date = "2018-09-29T01:08:28Z"
|
||||
title = "SolarWeb"
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
# SolarWeb
|
||||
|
||||
> Make the web go down where there's a cloud.
|
||||
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
# Damn clouds today !
|
||||
|
||||
Over the pasts years, the web has grown into a hungry monster, feeding off electricity, our social lives and our data. It grows, relentlessly, funded by venture capital and surveillance capitalism. It's supported by the states, who aim to control more and more of it. And compagnies all around the world are making good money by selling every private bit of you. A cloud has grown over our heads, shading us from the sun.
|
||||
|
||||
I'm going to try and not fall into the trap of 'more tech will the save us from the problems tech creates' as hard as I can. I'll fail, because I'm writing this guide today, but I'll be using what we can have or recycle today. It's easy to imagine, for me, how the web should be. You open whatever browser you have, and search for content, or look at the content you subscribed for. This content is hosted on a peer-to-peer network, running off solar power, or other renewable energy sources. It's a web made to express yourself, and make it easy for you to interact with everyone you know. Tech should stop being a pain.
|
||||
|
||||
I think a lot of this pain comes from the way it's designed. It's designed to make money, not to give us control. I'm not talking about the way the network works, I'm talking about the way content flows. It doesn't spread equally. People who live in rich countries will have high-speed internet, virtually unlimited storage and an nearly unrestricted access to the web. But it's worth remembering that only half of the world is not __connected__. In Africa, it's only 1/3 of the population. China is censored. But I'm not gonna make the list too long, I could write about this for days.
|
||||
|
||||
We need to rethink how the web works. We need to take into account the parts of the world who don't have the same wealth as us. Why ? Because we can.
|
||||
|
||||
I like to think of the web as a huge librairy anyone can consult when they want, whoever they are.
|
||||
|
||||
It's also the moment to say that a lof of people have paved the way, and I'll try to give as much linkback as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
I'd like to contribute my own books to human knowledge. I'm not saying it's a lot, but I'm sure that for a few people it's valuable and that's enough to me. But I'd like to make is as accessible as possible, and try to not destroy the planet at the same time.
|
||||
|
||||
So for that, I need to list my needs, learn how to provide for them, implement the solution and make it usable for more people. I'm not pretending I'm gonna solve the internet today, but I'd like to publish a bit of research I've done and make it live.
|
||||
|
||||
I'd like to try to improve upon the marvelous ideals that gave [https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/](Solar.lowtechmagazine.com), and add a bit of decentralization to it and see how that works.
|
||||
|
||||
You see, one the main problems of building a solar-powered blog is that sometimes, it goes offline. That's really a bugger.
|
||||
|
||||
# Let's see what we need.
|
||||
|
||||
I'd like to adress a few things. First, accessibilty. Today, the web is getting fat. It's getting harder to reach. A typical web page is several megabytes. That's bigger than the classic __War And Peace__[^1]. It needs a lot of power and a lot of data, one is not eco-frienldy and the second costs money. Imaging browsing with 3G in India, or in a internet café in the suburbs of Bogota, ain't nobody got time for this fucking 24th pop-up for frozen fries ? I'll try my best to make the website be readble by screen readers and ledgable by people with viewing impairments.
|
||||
|
||||
Second, sustainability. The internet need a **LOT** of power. In 2010, over 10% of electricity in the U.S. was due to computer and IT equipment usage. At the current rate we're going, analysts and experts figure that 10% of the world's power bill will be spent on running computers. [^2] The main problem comes from the hyper centralization of data. We can share data in an acceptable way without needing a googol servers. I'm going to try and run my website from my own home with solar panels, maybe wind power and a battery. I'm going to try and salvage as much as possible, and buy new stuff only if I really can't find anything else.
|
||||
|
||||
Third, distribution. If I run my own server, I'm gonna need to find ways so that people actually find me, without needing Facebook. Obviously, my website is gonna be shared around the web if I'm lucky, but what happens if my server is going through a few months of cloudy weather ? You click on a link, and... nothing ? My website being simple, and low data, maybe I could find new ways to share it ? So I've been looking into a new protocol that doesn't need your computer to be up all the time. It's called Dat, it's super new and it's cool tech I want to try out, because it might work. My website will be hosted, in part, by the people who visit it. When you visit my website through dat, you'll have the option to seed it : keeping a copy on your computer and enabling others to read it even if my server is not up. Think of it a keeping a copy of a book from the librairy that your friend can reed.
|
||||
|
||||
Nobody provides a way to do that today. I'll make my own.
|
||||
|
||||
# Building the damn thing.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, I'm going to try to give a guide of how I did it. They might be technical terms, but I'll try to explain them the best I can, or add anotations.
|
||||
|
||||
On the hardware side ( the part of the computer you can hit with a hammer ):
|
||||
|
||||
- I'm gonna need a computer, so I'll use my **Raspberry Pi B**. It's a small computer board that runs Linux, and costs roughly 30€. The choosen model is kind of old, but the newer models draw more power, which I don't need. I've had one lying around for a while... With it,I'm gonna need to add a 16Gb microSD card. I used one salvaged from an old Android phone.
|
||||
|
||||
- I'm gonna need batteries. I've salvaged old "shared" bikes in a dump, which had batteries. I have 2 1100mha batteries, which is far from enough, but it's gonna be enough to shutdown the computer gracefully in case they is no more power. It's the backup power. I'll also look into using a car battery.
|
||||
|
||||
- I'm gonna need solar power. On the shared bikes, they also where solar panels. I'll run tests and mesure how much solar power I can get in a day.
|
||||
|
||||
- I'm gonna need an electric controler. I need to find a way to connect the car battery, the solar panels, the backup batteries and the computer. The voltage of each part might be different, and thus I need to adjust each current, and try to make it in the most efficient way. I'll also need a way to mesure the current charge of the batteries, and read it from the computer.
|
||||
|
||||
- I'm gonna need instruments to mesure the electric consumption of all of this. A standart multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), will do the trick. I also need to find a way to mesure the Pi's power consumtion.
|
||||
|
||||
On the software side ( the part of the computer you insult ):
|
||||
|
||||
- On the computer, I'll need software to host the website. For that, I'll use **lighttp**, which, you know, it's in the name.
|
||||
|
||||
- To actually make my website, code and all, I'll use **Hugo**. It's a static website generator. I'll talk more about how that works later on.
|
||||
|
||||
- When the weather is shitty, I'll distribute the website with Dat, which is a decentralized protocol to distribute websites. Think bittorrent but for websites instead of movies.
|
||||
|
||||
- I'd also like the website to be resistant to censorship, so maybe a way to access it by the TOR network, although it may use a lot more power.
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing and research
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### On the hardware side
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Solar Panels
|
||||
|
||||
First off, I needed to calculate to output of my solar panels. To do that, I ran several tests, in different conditions regarding ligth exposition, time of the day, and cloudiness. I also used an app on my phone to mesure the lighting level, but you can use any luxmeter.
|
||||
|
||||
// INSERT GRAPH WITH DATA
|
||||
|
||||
As you can see...
|
||||
|
||||
Now, I need to research the batteries.
|
||||
|
||||
https://learn.adafruit.com/usb-dc-and-solar-lipoly-charger/
|
||||
|
||||
### Converting the sun to 5V, 2Amp.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### On the software side
|
||||
|
||||
#### Power and Pi
|
||||
|
||||
I wanted to try several configurations of software to find the one that would be the most efficient, yet easy to use. The main problem with software is that complexity requires more power (duh). For example, I could do much of my maintenance via the command line, but it's not very easy. Or, I could install a content management system and it would be super duper easy, but might use way more power. Only way to find out, do tests.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Not everybody can read
|
||||
|
||||
The other side of software I wanted to experiment with was accesibility. First off, I need to think of the users that would want to visit my site, who could they be ? I could have blind people, so I need to make my content friendly to screen readers. Dislexic people, so high contrast and accessible fonts.
|
||||
|
||||
# Going further.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Links :
|
||||
|
||||
[^1] http://idlewords.com/talks/website_obesity.htm
|
||||
[^2] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph240/lee1/
|
||||
|
||||
-------
|
||||
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
|
||||
- https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2009/06/embodied-energy-of-digital-technology.html
|
||||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel
|
||||
- https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blogs/jeff-geerling/raspberry-pi-zero-conserve-energy
|
||||
- https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
|
||||
- https://internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
|
||||
- https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/
|
||||
- https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/solar-powering-your-raspberry-pi
|
||||
- https://www.stewright.me/2017/07/a-portable-battery-powered-raspberry-pi-zero-web-server-with-solar-panel/
|
||||
- http://www.reuk.co.uk/wordpress/raspberry-pi/solar-powered-raspberry-pi/
|
||||
- https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/solar-powering-your-raspberry-pi
|
||||
- https://hackaday.io/project/2333-my-off-grid-solar-system-monitoring
|
||||
- https://hackaday.io/project/4268-raspberry-pi-solar-battery-monitoring
|
||||
- https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2012/08/120820-helix-wind-collapse/
|
||||
- https://www.modmypi.com/raspberry-pi/power-1051/ups-boards-1051/ups-pico
|
||||
- https://www.modmypi.com/raspberry-pi/power-1051/ups-boards-1051/pijuice-standard
|
||||
- https://www.voltaicsystems.com/blog/powering-a-raspberry-pi-from-solar-power/
|
||||
|
13
content/Articles/Solar-D-Web/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = []
|
||||
title = ""
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
BIN
content/Articles/Solar-D-Web/solar_mesures.ods
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 377 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 138 KiB |
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English"]
|
||||
toc : false
|
||||
title : "A case for the importance of multiple identities in the fediverse."
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Let's discuss an important subject : multiple identities. Do you have severale email addresses ? Did you already present yourself under another name ? And, on the web, did you already try to make yourself anonymous ? With the new Fediverse network, multiple identities are the building blocks of the network, but it may cause some confusion. Some people also thing the network shouldn't allow it or work in a different way."
|
||||
date : "2019-07-01T00:00:01Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
That's quite a long title, but I think the topic is pretty nice, and thus deserves a nice title. That's how it is, I guess ?
|
||||
|
||||
Anyway, you may ask, what are you talking about ?
|
||||
|
||||
Well, if you don't know what the fediverse is, it's... well, it's complicated. At the origin, it's a protocol that makes [federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_(information_technology)) between websites possible. As of there, things started getting out of hand when people started making things with it. The W3C doesn't __recommend__ that !
|
||||
|
||||
It was new ! It was exciting ! The first projects that started using ActivityPub where raising a lot of questions... It's interesting, because the protocol made a lot of people tag along, and from different horizons that are starting to converge. But let's discuss [protocol politics](http://search.disroot.org/?q=protocol%20politics%20information%20technology&categories=general) another time...
|
||||
|
||||
You see, people where wondering how to do things **the right way**. It's not the first time, but this new protocol is supposed to bring an end to the [GAFAM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_tech_companies). By making it possible for two different websites to communicate and exchange information in real-time, there was little reason for a social network, for example, to exist under only one URL.
|
||||
|
||||
It was like email, but for social networks. And much, much more...
|
||||
|
||||
I know, we're getting sidetracked... I hear you from here saying what's the link between email and identity ?
|
||||
|
||||
Email is a bit like your id card, but on the web, don't you find ? You log in with it, not your name.
|
||||
|
||||
And social networks have changed the way we communicate with the world. It's the book of the 21th century. And, as each book you can write might be different, we, as our own, have multiples identities. I like tech, but I'm also a gardener, and I dabble in politics. When I speak to people about art, my identity is linked to it.
|
||||
|
||||
On the fediverse, we have access to a very large crowd, and small, more personal spaces. As in life.
|
||||
|
||||
Some people have been asking hard questions about identity. Some would like your online ID to be tied to your official identity. I think it's a really bad ideal.
|
||||
|
||||
If we want our networks to ressemble us, and make it possible for us to express as who we are, then it is important for us to be able to create, delete, update and multiplicate our identities online.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
__This article is a small reflexion about federated identities. If you want to talk more about it with me, you can always [shoot me an email or message !](https://n07070.xyz/post/about-me/about-me/)__
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
__"Dinnertime" by [jabberwocky381](https://www.flickr.com/photos/70937820@N00/5203710178) is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0__
|
16
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : true
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English"]
|
||||
toc : false
|
||||
title : "Remote, lonely, and poor : my fears about remote work."
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "I started writing this article long before Covid as a reponse to the growing trend in working remotely. Had I finished to write it before the pandemic, I could write a critic of my own article, but let's dig in and see what could go wrong with remote work."
|
||||
date : "2019-07-01T00:00:01Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This article is a respond to gitlab's post about remote work. You can have a look [at it here](https://about.gitlab.com/company/culture/all-remote/).
|
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|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["Blog","English"]
|
||||
title = "What's the best epub reader for Linux in 2019 ?"
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = "cover.jpg"
|
||||
description = "If you're like me, you like reading. And now, being the golden age of pirates and torrented epubs, it's important to have a good reader when you have a library ten times the size of Bagdad's House of Wisdom. So, I tired a bunch of epub readers for the Linux desktop, to find out what exists, and which one would be perfect..."
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
If you're like me, you like reading. And now, being the golden age of pirates and torrented epubs, it's important to have a good reader when you have a library ten times the size of Bagdad's House of Wisdom. So, I tired a bunch of epub readers for the Linux desktop, to find out what exists, and which one would be perfect...
|
||||
|
||||
So, the first thing I did was to ask around what existed. The nice people of the fediverse told me about the following readers :
|
||||
|
||||
* [Calibre](https://calibre-ebook.com/)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* [Bookworm](https://babluboy.github.io/bookworm/)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* [Foliate](https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* [MuPDF](https://mupdf.com/)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* [Okular](https://okular.kde.org/)
|
||||
* ( For it to read epubs, you need to install `ebook-tools` too )
|
||||
* [Gnome Books](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-books/)
|
||||
|
||||
I installed each one, and decided that for the following week, I would be reading [Learn C the hard way](https://learncodethehardway.org/c/) for breakfeast. And each day, I'll be testing a new reader. To make things easiers, I downloaded the book before hand, and setup each reader to make sure it was working. I have a `.epub` and a `.mobi` version, so I'll have the choice, and test both of them.
|
||||
|
||||
The apps where > 242,2 MB in total, and installed a load of python libraries to my computer, but hey...
|
||||
|
||||
## Day One
|
||||
|
||||
This morning, I had tea, bread and orange marmelade. I also eat some cherrys during the reading. I started off with Calibre.
|
||||
|
||||
The first impression I got was that Calibre was old and complicated. But very powerfull. A lot of tools come with Calibre, such as metadata edition, news reader, book converter, and even a Calibre server to sync your books with your e-reader.
|
||||
|
||||
![A screenshot of Calibre](calibre_0.png)
|
||||
|
||||
The book viewer in itself is in a seperate window. It starts with a side column with old buttons full of color. Read like it's 2004 ! The options are a bit all over the place, but for most of them it's straightforward. The reader in itself is pretty cosy, the text takes the full page, and you have a 'flow' mode to prevent the skipping from one page to another. You can also use your own CSS stylesheet, which is nice !
|
||||
|
||||
## Day Two
|
||||
|
||||
This morning started with tea, and an almond paste on a slice of bread. I opened up my book with Okular.
|
||||
|
||||
Right away, you can tell it was not designed to be a EPUB reader. The file open all right, but the way it's display makes it look more like a pdf. Therefore, you can zoom, browse, do a selection an annotate the file, but you have very few options as to how the file is displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
Sadly, I found it very hard to read the chapters I wanted to this morning...
|
||||
|
||||
## Day Three
|
||||
|
||||
Today, I was hungry enough to make myself a big bowl of cereal with nuts and a banana, topped by oat milk. It was nice, and as it's rainy outside, I had a little walk before I started to write, or read.
|
||||
|
||||
I'll be reading my book with Bookworm today. It's a very nice app, which has a Library section with the book covers, information about each book, and a easly accessible preference pane with all the preferences you would want to adjust your reading preferences. All in all, it's an simple, accessible book reader. It's also pretty light, and runs well on 10 year old computers ( like mine ).
|
||||
|
||||
Until now, I've read about the basic syntax of C, and started to read about pointers. It seems less complicated than people on the internet make it !
|
||||
|
||||
I would recommend Bookworm if you are looking for a nice ebook reader.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I can also make an honorable mention to [KOreader](https://github.com/koreader/koreader), even if it's not for the Linux desktop ( you __could__ use it, but meh.. ). It seems to be a nice replacement for whatever other software you have, and it even has a Calibre integration ! Give it a try !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
__Cover art by [Atey Ghailan](https://www.artstation.com/artwork/JKVZR)__
|
BIN
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of April"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Ho ho ho, this month the link stack is short. I didn't have much time to read, and most importantly I'm finishing my studies for the year, which means I have examens to care about. Pfff... Anyway, I really recommend reading the Chinese Burner article and the Healing power of gardens. I loved thoses articles, it made me travel for a bit... "
|
||||
date : "2019-05-03T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Cool links of April
|
||||
|
||||
Ho ho ho, this month the link stack is short. I didn't have much time to read, and most importantly I'm finishing my studies for the year, which means I have examens to care about. Pfff... Anyway, I really recommend reading the Chinese Burner article and the Healing power of gardens. I loved thoses articles.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [The Chinese Burner](https://logicmag.io/07-the-chinese-burner/)
|
||||
|
||||
Each year, the great festival of Burning Man takes place in the desert, in the so-called USA. Each year, people from all around the worl come to celebrate a lifestyle of freedom, drugs, sex and new or alternative ways of thinking. Also, they burn stuff. And recently, chineses people have started to come to Burning man. For most of them, they work in startups and are rich. This article is a tale of the clash of cultures and how the OG burners and the Chineses newbies lived together. Also, the picture of the chineses tents seem to come straight out of a sci-fi story.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Tech is Heroine](https://tiny-giant-books.com/Entry1.html?EntryId:recgcpfuOFUesUpRy)
|
||||
|
||||
We're not gonna solve the problems of tech with more tech. And, each tech we add to our lives has consequences that we don't see right away. But already today, we are starting to ask ourselves why some people feel so lonely in front of a portal to the whole world. This article does a comparison between the heroïne crisis and the tech influcence in our life.
|
||||
|
||||
## [The healing power of gardens](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/18/opinion/sunday/oliver-sacks-gardens.html)
|
||||
|
||||
![](garden-healing.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
When you wonder through a garden, you feel the daily stress fade away. Your mind opens to more peaceful thoughts, and for some people it even has a direct consequence on there well-being. This article is written by a doctor who helps neuroatypical people, and they talk about the way gardens heal, some time more than medication, people with neurological problems.
|
||||
|
||||
## [The South Bronx](http://www.martinebarrat.com/south-bronx)
|
||||
|
||||
A collection of pictures from the Bronx in the 1970?. The contrast between the Bronx and Manhattan is stunning ! Also, the pictures are very nice.
|
||||
|
||||
## [“Just Switch to Linux” Is The Loser’s Game](https://boilingsteam.com/the-switching-nonsense/)
|
||||
|
||||
A new way to think about how to get people to switch to Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Security Flaws in WPA3 Protocol Let Attackers Hack WiFi Password](https://thehackernews.com/2019/04/wpa3-hack-wifi-password.html)
|
||||
|
||||
I've never seen WPA3 in the wild, but even before that, it's already borked ! What a nice time to live. I hope the people working in infosec have good hearts. In practice, it won't really have an effect on your router, cause theses attacks are non-trivial and can be patched.
|
||||
|
||||
## [The state of mobile messaging](https://framabin.org/p/?2356b67717c54803)
|
||||
|
||||
For the moment, it's far from perfect. I just hope Matrix goes somewhere.
|
||||
|
||||
Edit : The link is broken, if somebody has the key to decrypt it, send it over to me !
|
||||
|
||||
## ['It's not play if you're making money': how Instagram and YouTube disrupted child labor laws ](https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/24/its-not-play-if-youre-making-money-how-instagram-and-youtube-disrupted-child-labor-laws)
|
||||
|
||||
When you're 5 years old, does having an instagram acccount, that makes your parents millions, is work ?
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Les Liens cool du mois d'avril
|
||||
|
||||
Ce mois-ci, beaucoup d'analyse politique de l'actualité. En même temps, vu le climat politique en France en ce moment, c'est normal on va dire. Quelques liens aussi sur la technologie, et notamment une nouvelle qui est passée presque inapercue, à propos des écrans de pub dans le métro. Y'a pas grand choses, mais les partiels m'appellent.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Les ONG néolibérales et la corruption de la société civile](http://partage-le.com/2019/02/les-ong-des-institutions-neoliberales-par-ana-minski/)
|
||||
|
||||
Une ONG c'est pas forcément un moyen de lutter contre le capitalisme. Des fois, c'est même le contraire.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Les travailleurs d'Amazon écoutent ce que vous dites à Alexa, son assistant vocal intelligent.](https://www.developpez.com/actu/255604/Les-travailleurs-d-Amazon-ecoutent-ce-que-vous-dites-a-Alexa-son-assistant-vocal-intelligent-et-en-parlent-dans-un-forum-de-discussion-interne)
|
||||
|
||||
Qui aurait cru que un micro connecté à internet toute la journée serait une bonne idée ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Quand l'économie circulaire ne tourne pas rond](https://korii.slate.fr/biz/consommation-vinted-vetements-recyclage-ecologie-economie-circulaire-fast-fashion)
|
||||
|
||||
Vous savez, cette nouvelle économie dite 'circulaire' qui serait censé réduire la consommation tout en permettant d'être plus respectueux de la nature, etc... hé bah c'est pas ouf en vrai. Déjà, Uber, à la base c'était partager sa caisse et arrondir ses fins de mois. Vinted, à la base, c'était vider ses placards. En vrai, c'est plutot permettre aux accro à la consommation de vêtement de revendre leurs achats. Pareil avec Too Good To Go, à la base c'est manger ce que les restaurant ont pas vendu ( même si ça devrait être gratuit ! ), mais maintenant c'est plus une promo éternelle dans les restaurant etc..
|
||||
|
||||
## [Et si l'avenir du féminisme était dans la tech](http://www.barbieturix.com/2019/04/02/et-si-lavenir-du-feminisme-etait-dans-la-tech/)
|
||||
|
||||
Tech et féminisme, quoi de neuf ?
|
BIN
content/Articles/cool-links/Febuary/cover-dither.jpg
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content/Articles/cool-links/Febuary/cover.jpg
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of Febuary"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Ce mois-ci, une sélection de liens en français ! And, of course, the majority of links are still in english ! In this month's cool links, I'll share a lot of content around agriculture, plants, and Solarpunk !"
|
||||
date : "2019-02-28T08:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this month's cool links, I'll share a lot of content around agriculture, plants, and Solarpunk !
|
||||
|
||||
## [How Cuban agriculture went from industrial to sustainable](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ0tovrhf5Y) and [What Cuban can teach the world about organic farming](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MsnXTMC1-E)
|
||||
|
||||
After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Cuban couldn't even have an industrial agriculture. So, after a special periode, out of necessity, most of the food is now grown on a small scale. Havana grows 90% of it's own food.
|
||||
|
||||
## [autocrypt](https://autocrypt.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
A new standard to make email encryption easiers. Just in time for email's death ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Saudi Arabia runs a huge, sinister online database of women that men use to track them and stop them from running away](https://www.businessinsider.com/absher-saudi-website-men-control-women-stop-escape-2019-1?IR=T)
|
||||
|
||||
This shit is so fucked up on so many levels. It's the perfect cyber-dystopian control system. It's been like that for years, and even considering cutural differences that might make it hard for me to understand the more complexe social aspects, as one woman said in the article : it's bullshit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [Nothing's wrong with Facebook, Apple or Google !](https://ar.al/2019/01/11/i-was-wrong-about-google-and-facebook-theres-nothing-wrong-with-them-so-say-we-all/)
|
||||
|
||||
When contradictions arise, you need to take a deep breath, and think for a second who is your ennemy and who is your friend.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Facebook can track you from dust on your webcam](https://gizmodo.com/facebook-knows-how-to-track-you-using-the-dust-on-your-1821030620)
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing a small bit of tape can't fix. Let's say it's still a bit scary.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Find out teapots on the internet with this weird trick !](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324#section-2.3.2)
|
||||
|
||||
418 I'm a teapot. 🍵
|
||||
|
||||
## [Downloading adware on a Mac because of images](https://blog.confiant.com/confiant-malwarebytes-uncover-steganography-based-ad-payload-that-drops-shlayer-trojan-on-mac-cd31e885c202?gi=d45d6616ed0)
|
||||
|
||||
When even simple images aren't safe...
|
||||
|
||||
## [Men too](https://medium.com/@sfard/me-n-too-b371a573d9ff)
|
||||
|
||||
"The me-too movement is an all-too-necessary crusade to expose the hidden prevalence of sexual assault and the men, particularly those in positions of authority, who abuse and intimidate non-consenting women.
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately public discourse has not advanced far beyond revelations of celebrity offenders and surface-level slogans as opposed to a constructive conversation about root causes, the complexities of consent, and a culture that seems to condone male sexual violence. The occasional public shaming might be cathartic but it is only a first step towards a solution. And in an environment with zero tolerance for dissent, men feel alienated from the conversation and so destructive male attitudes retreat to silence instead of being challenged."
|
||||
|
||||
## [Lina Iris Viktor](https://www.linaviktor.com/painting/)
|
||||
|
||||
Black, gold and art come together. Mostly paintings, with a slight Solarpunk vibe.
|
||||
|
||||
## [How Radix trees made blocking IPs 5000 times faster](https://blog.sqreen.io/demystifying-radix-trees/)
|
||||
|
||||
"To most people, what you learn during a CS degree doesn’t help much in your day to day job. That being said, you sometimes run in a problem which could have been an example used by a CS professor when introducing some core notions. This is one such instance, in regard to data structures."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [Medic: A Rust CLI that checks the passwords of a KeePass database](https://sts10.github.io/2019/02/01/medic.html)
|
||||
|
||||
"A Rust CLI that provides a variety of ways to check the "health" of a given KeePass database, including checking passwords against the Have I Been Pwned password list."
|
||||
|
||||
## A flower growing in outer-space.
|
||||
|
||||
![A picture of a flower abord the International Space Station](space-flower.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
## [How Atlanta Is Turning Ex-Cons Into Urban Farmers](https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/12/06/food-policy-incarceration-young-people-atlanta-222758)
|
||||
|
||||
“I was so used to seeing death that I didn’t know how it’d feel to see something grow,” Trent said. “To see plants grow full of life, from something I control, it’s probably the best feeling in the world.”
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [ServerHaunt](https://www.serverhunter.com/?search=23A-5DB-01A)
|
||||
|
||||
Cheap 0.30€ servers and more... Note : I am not sponsored in any way.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Being a Facebook moderator fucks you up.](https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/25/18229714/cognizant-facebook-content-moderator-interviews-trauma-working-conditions-arizona)
|
||||
|
||||
Warning : this article talks a lot about mental trauma, death, traumatic behiavor, and more horrible things you might experience while browsing the internet.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Why you should really let nature do it's thing in your backyard](http://www.elegantcoding.com/2018/03/reimagining-suburban-yard-to-reverse.html?m=1)
|
||||
|
||||
"I wanted to share some things that I learned from growing native plants in my yard. This will be about what I learned about nature and some discoveries about how we might rethink the idea of the suburban yard from an alternate land management perspective."
|
||||
|
||||
### Liens en Français
|
||||
|
||||
## [Ric and Roll](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DXwWRORrGc)
|
||||
|
||||
C'est quoi le RIC ? Est-ce qu'un référundum va forcément être utilisé pour manipuler les masses ? Une petite vidéo d'Usul.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Pas de Google Home merci](https://framablog.org/2019/01/18/allergie-au-google-home/)
|
||||
|
||||
Est-ce que tu rentrerait chez quelqu'un qui as un assistant vocal ? Une petite BD sur la question et ses implications.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Lutte de classes en France en 2019](https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2019/02/HALIMI/59568)
|
||||
|
||||
"[···] la journaliste d’un quotidien proche du patronat, L’Opinion, révèle sur un plateau de télévision à quel point la bourrasque a soufflé fort : « Tous les grands groupes vont distribuer des primes, parce qu’ils ont vraiment eu peur à un moment d’avoir leurs têtes sur des piques. Ah oui, les grandes entreprises, quand il y avait le samedi terrible, là, avec toutes les dégradations, ils avaient appelé le patron du Medef [Mouvement des entreprises de France], Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux, en lui disant : “Tu lâches tout ! Tu lâches tout, parce que sinon…” Ils se sentaient menacés, physiquement. »"
|
||||
|
||||
## [La migration des grues cendrées au jour le jour.](https://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/grue-cendree/migration-et-hivernage/la-migration-des-grues-cendrees-au-jour-le-jour#prettyPhoto/24/)
|
||||
|
||||
Le saviez-vous ? Les grues cendrées migrent en automne et au printemps, et traversent de fait la France en ce moment. La LPO observe ces déplacements et les cartographies, pour que vous sachiez quand lever le nez et être alerte pour les protéger si elles passent dans nos régions.
|
BIN
content/Articles/cool-links/January/cover-dither.jpg
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 278 KiB |
BIN
content/Articles/cool-links/January/cover.jpg
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56
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of January"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Finding and sharing links is what made the success of the internet. But recently, I've been finding it harder to find such links. I'll try to make a post like this one at the end of each month with the cool links I found on the internet."
|
||||
date : "2019-01-28T08:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Cool links of January
|
||||
|
||||
Finding and sharing links is what made the success of the internet. But recently, I've been finding it harder to find such links, and as I am not on most social media, sharing it is even harder. When you spend your time scrolling a timeline or another, you won't see most of what your friends are sharing. I'll try to make a post like this one at the end of each month with the cool links I found on the internet. They might be article, projects I want to share and more. I you have any cool links to share, feel free to send them over to me [via email or Mastodon](https://n07070.xyz/post/about-me/)
|
||||
|
||||
## [Prismo](https://prismo.news/)
|
||||
|
||||
Prismo is a __soon__ federated link-sharing plateform. It works very much like HackerNews or JournalDuHacker, but can exchange links with otherplateform. Think a federated reddit, maybe ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Post-Work : a world without jobs](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/jan/19/post-work-the-radical-idea-of-a-world-without-jobs)
|
||||
|
||||
The Guardian, 2018-01-19
|
||||
|
||||
Work is everywhere, but it's not supposed to be like that. They are other ways to see our lives in this world, even if it means changing a few things in our society. A lot of questions are raised : does post work mean less money ? Less luxury ? Or more ? Do we even know how to live without work ? The article is quite long, but goes in depth with a lot of references.
|
||||
|
||||
## [How period tracking apps are monetizing women's private health data ](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-24/how-period-tracking-apps-are-monetizing-women-s-extremely-personal-data)
|
||||
|
||||
Bloomberg, 2019-01-24
|
||||
|
||||
More and more women are using apps to track there health data, and menstruation. But theses apps are also using this data to present ads, or sell products. What consequences does it have ? How do women think of it ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Greenskin](http://bjoernkarmann.dk/greenskin)
|
||||
|
||||
"Assuming that one car has a surface area of about 5 square meter there are circa 35 square kilometre of sheet metal driving around. That's enough to cover the entire inner city of Stuttgart or half of Hollywood or 3.500 football fields in metal. Imagine this area would be covered by green space!"
|
||||
|
||||
## [Knitting one row a day to record the temperatures](https://mastodon.social/@franciecashman/101358890439111089)
|
||||
|
||||
"So I cast off my 2018 temperature blanket on Jan 1st and I am so pleased with how it turned out. I knit one garter stitch row every day for 365 days based on the daily high temp for my city. It was a very rewarding project."
|
||||
|
||||
## [De l'usage d’internet des familles modestes](http://www.internetactu.net/2018/09/21/linternet-des-familles-modestes-les-usages-sont-ils-les-memes-du-haut-au-bas-de-lechelle-sociale/)
|
||||
|
||||
Internetactu, 2018-09-21
|
||||
|
||||
Comment les familles modestes utilisent-elles internet ? Comment sont-elles équipées ? Quel culture ont-elle vis-à-vis de cet outil ? Une analyse sociologique qui apporte un petit éclairage sur la façon dont l'usage d'internet change en fonction de la classe sociale.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Toying with barcodes](https://hooktube.com/watch?v=qT_gwl1drhc)
|
||||
|
||||
Do you know how barcodes, thoses that we see everyday, work ? Did you know that you could hop on a plane thanks to a inkjet printer and a bit of time ? This video of DEFCON16 is a great introduction to security and how fucked up it is in our world.
|
||||
|
||||
## [How Late Capitalism manufactured K-Pop (and destroyed the idols) ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8LxORztUWY)
|
||||
|
||||
The K-pop culture started in the 90s, with TV, well after western Pop. It was also born in the korean context, where liberalism and opposition to communism lead by a dictatorship shaped it's futur. But, soon after, it transformed into much more than just a music genre. It's now a manufactured culture for a whole country.
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of July"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Summer has come, and with it, a pile of old links that I wanted to read for a long time now ! Also, I've been getting into writing more, so expect a lot more articles on diverses things soon !"
|
||||
date : "2020-07-30T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Cool links of July
|
||||
|
||||
## [Become a Van Dweller, for Amazon.](https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/10/20687434/amazon-sellers-nomad-merchants-products-malls-walmart)
|
||||
|
||||
I've wanted to go live on the road for quite some time now, but I'm reading more and more articles about people living on the road not by choice, but by obligation. More and more people in the US live in vans, by it in California where living is too costly, or across the country. Some of theses people found a very odd job : buy stuff in superstores, and selling it for a profit on Amazon. Live in your van, and Bezos might reward you if you find the right __stuff__.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Nazi Punks fuck off - from the fediverse !](https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/12/20691957/mastodon-decentralized-social-network-gab-migration-fediverse-app-blocking)
|
||||
|
||||
Decentralized networks are resistant to censorship, but that also means that when nazis come along, they are also immune... Or are they ? If the community resists them, they might not be censord, just isolated. Is that enough ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Why would you implement a browser in the browser to browse what you could browse with a browser ?](https://carter.sande.duodecima.technology/javascript-page-navigation/)
|
||||
|
||||
A love story between Javascript developpers who need to prove something and slowness, all of it taking place in your very own browser.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Les Liens cool du mois de Juillet
|
||||
|
||||
## [La fraude fiscale révolutionnaire](https://reporterre.net/Ni-capitalisme-ni-Etat-la-Cooperative-integrale-s-epanouit-a-Barcelone)
|
||||
|
||||
En catalogne, ne payer d'impôt, c'est pas seulement un truc des grosses entreprises capitalistes. C'est aussi ce qui permet, entre autres, à la coopérative intégrale de préparer, selon elle, la révolution.
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of June"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "June is once a year, but there is a lot in reserve for next month. It's easier to read I guess ? We'll be talking knots, android and web accessibility."
|
||||
date : "2019-06-30T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Cool links of June
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [The limitation of Android's encryption.](https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2016/11/24/android-n-encryption/)
|
||||
|
||||
Android devices have a filesystem encryption, which means that it's possible for you to access parts of the filesystem. It also relies on the devs getting the encryption right, as the apps have to do there own cryptographic configuration. What could go wrong ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Building the most inaccessible site possible with a perfect Lighthouse score](https://www.matuzo.at/blog/building-the-most-inaccessible-site-possible-with-a-perfect-lighthouse-score/)
|
||||
|
||||
Google provides a tool to test how accessible websites are. But it's far from perfect, and with a few tricks, you can get a perfect score while making the website totally unusable.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Animated knots](https://www.animatedknots.com/complete-knot-list)
|
||||
|
||||
A list of knots, and animated insctructions on how to do them.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Les Liens cool du mois de Juin
|
||||
|
||||
## [Qui aurait cru que confier la configuration et l'entretien de tes serveurs à une puissance étrangère ferait qu'elle t'espionne ? ](https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/01/26/a-addis-abeba-le-siege-de-l-union-africaine-espionne-par-les-chinois_5247521_3212.html)
|
||||
|
||||
C'est ce qu'a découvert l'Union Africaine. En analysant les logs de ses serveurs, des ingénieurs africains ont découvert que l'intégralité des données étaient téléversé vers un serveur à Shangaï. Et un gros merci à la Chine d'avoir construit le siège de l'UA. Ils ont aussi découvert que le bâtiment était truffé de micros... [Source](https://mobile.twitter.com/msuiche/status/957153050845687808)
|
||||
|
||||
## [Land and Freedom](https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/087366-000-A/land-and-freedom/)
|
||||
|
||||
"La guerre d’Espagne vue à travers l’histoire d’un militant antifranquiste que sa petite-fille enterre à Liverpool. Ken Loach s’empare avec brio d’une révolution sans frontières, peu contée au cinéma, entre espoirs et désillusions."
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
"Link" by Dunechaser is licensed with CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of March"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "This month, there is, as always, a fair shaire of links about tech. I've shared a few links that helped me fix my problems, and some political articles I read and find interesting, but it doesn't mean I agree a 100% with what's written there. Have a good read !"
|
||||
date : "2019-04-02T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
# Cool links of march
|
||||
|
||||
This month had it's share of problems : my two computers broke down a few days apart, and because I forgot to backup my writings, I've lost most of the links I saved for the past days. Thankfully, I have a lot more in reserve, so this month will be light, and more links will be published next month. There is, as always, a fair shaire of links about tech. I've shared a few links that helped me fix my problems, and some political articles I read and find interesting, but it doesn't mean I agree a 100% with what's written there. Have a good read !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [https://github.com/shazow/ssh-chat](SSH-chat)
|
||||
|
||||
Ever wanted to have a tchat server that you can connect to with SSH ? Well now you can.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Python 3 CheatSheet](https://perso.limsi.fr/pointal/python:memento)
|
||||
|
||||
Everything you need to know when coding in Python 3.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Free books on Linux](https://www.linuxjournal.com/books)
|
||||
|
||||
Books about anything and everything you need to know about Linux ! From SSH to Machine Learning, you'll have access to a load of knowledge.
|
||||
|
||||
## [The Pacman Rosetta](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_Rosetta)
|
||||
|
||||
As I said in introduction, my computers broke down. On my laptop, I had been using Ubuntu for the past 4 years, with virtually no problems, until my SSD failed.. I installed a new SSD, and decided it was time to move to something new, and installed Manjaro Linux. One of the things I was worried about was learning the Pacman package manager. I had read about people breaking theire system with updates. Thankfully, the archlinux wiki is a gold mine, and has a page where all the usual apt commands and translated to pacman commands ! Nice !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [Entrering the static web](https://staticadventures.netlib.re/blog/entering-the-static-web/)
|
||||
|
||||
Why does Wordpress have a security flaw every other month ? Why do we use so much energy to power the internet ? Is there another way ?
|
||||
|
||||
Well, yes ! And this website is part of it : it's a static website. Changes only happen when a new post is published. Otherwise, it's just a bunch of HTML files hosted by a very small computer.
|
||||
|
||||
The linked article explores briefly the history of publishing on the internet and gives a overlook of how things are changing to old, proved and efficient tech.
|
||||
|
||||
## [ts : don't loose track of time or KISS](https://linuxcommando.blogspot.com/2019/03/ts-epitome-of-unix-philosophy.html?)
|
||||
|
||||
A nice little command to append the time to a command in your Linux terminal. It's very KISS ( Keep It Simple Stupid ).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [RaspberryPi Motor Library in Python](https://github.com/gavinlyonsrepo/RpiMotorLib)
|
||||
|
||||
A python library to control the most popular motors and servors with your raspberry pi.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Making a Homebrew video game console](https://internalregister.github.io/2019/03/14/Homebrew-Console.html)
|
||||
|
||||
When you're nostalgic of the old video games you played as a kid, sometimes the only solution is to build one yourself. That's what Sérgio Vieira did, build the sound system, the logic, the motherboard and even writing a full game for the console ! The article is rich in details, with links to help you make your own !
|
||||
|
||||
Warning : spaghetty wires, jumper cable hell !
|
||||
|
||||
## [Building the Digitally Gated Community: The Case of Nextdoor](https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/12927)
|
||||
|
||||
"The neighborhood is a historic and contemporary site of the assertion of white racial and economic domination, particularly over Black people. Although there is strong evidence that whites continue to prefer racially segregated neighborhoods, fifty years of fair housing jurisprudence has made it more difficult to openly bar non-white residents. Among the many strategies used to protect white domination of residential space is the coordinated surveillance and policing of non-white people. In this paper, I show how Nextdoor, a neighborhood-based social network, has become an important platform for the surveillance and policing of race in residential space, enabling the creation of what I call digitally gated communities."
|
||||
|
||||
## [Inmates in Finland are training AI as part of prison labor](https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/28/18285572/prison-labor-finland-artificial-intelligence-data-tagging-vainu)
|
||||
|
||||
AI doesn't mean anything without the work of people who train it. And most of the time, that work is boring, badly paid and done by people who live in very though conditions. Talk about a revolution...
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [The thinkpad X210 is the best computer you can get](https://geoff.greer.fm/2019/03/04/thinkpad-x210/)
|
||||
|
||||
Done by a small group of enthousiasts, the Thinkpad X210 is modular, powerfull and durable. "Linux worked out of the box.", "Battery life has increased significantly. I now get 6 hours with the flush battery and 10 hours with the extended battery.", "The fan only turns on if I’m doing something intensive like compiling go or scrolling in Slack.".
|
||||
|
||||
## [Pay for your emails](https://jlelse.blog/thoughts/2019/email-providers/)
|
||||
|
||||
If it's free, you're the product : it's true for emails too. But, even by paying for your emails, you have little control over what happens to them. One solution to that is self-hosting, I'll write about that one day.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Make Linux Fast Again](https://make-linux-fast-again.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
"Just expose yourself to very serious security risks."
|
||||
|
||||
## [LibreFox](https://github.com/intika/Librefox)
|
||||
|
||||
Make firefox respect your privacy. Lately, Mozilla has been integrating more and more services in the browser, even tho it might not be what you're looking for in a browser. Keeping it simple is becoming hard, but this project's aim is to make it easy.
|
||||
|
||||
## Every network tool in Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://wizardzines.com/images/networking-tools-poster.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## [Start your own civilisation with this cool CD](https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/wiki/Civilization_Starter_Kit_DVD_v0.01)
|
||||
|
||||
Open-source tools, machines and technics to kick-start your civilisation.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Ernest Illm's Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/ernestillm/)
|
||||
|
||||
A nice graph artist's instagram page.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Les Liens cool du mois de mars
|
||||
|
||||
Ce mois-ci, beaucoup d'analyse politique de l'actualité. En même temps, vu le climat politique en France en ce moment, c'est normal on va dire. Quelques liens aussi sur la technologie, et notamment une nouvelle qui est passée presque inapercue, à propos des écrans de pub dans le métro.
|
||||
|
||||
## [No G0°gle France](https://no-google.frama.wiki/actions:france)
|
||||
|
||||
Un wiki qui recense tout pleins d'actions, de documentations et de liens du groupe No G0°gle France.
|
||||
|
||||
## [AirBnB dans votre quartier : ça donne quoi ?](https://parisvsbnb.fr/scraper/)
|
||||
|
||||
Un petit outil qui permet d'avoir une idée précise de la présence d'AirBnB dans votre ville, grâce à la récolte des données sur leur site web de façon automatisée. Vous pouvez ensuite les trier, les classer, etc...
|
||||
|
||||
## [Le traité de Lisbonne autorise à tuer des « émeutiers »](https://mobile.agoravox.fr/actualites/europe/article/le-traite-de-lisbonne-autorise-a-62526)
|
||||
|
||||
On se doute que les états font rarement des excuses quand il s'agit de tuer des citoyens révoltés, mais le fait que ça soit inscrit dans la loi, qui leur donne un semblant de légitimité, est troublant.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Transition écologique et numérique main dans la main](https://information.tv5monde.com/info/peut-faire-converger-la-transition-energetique-et-la-transition-numerique-291612)
|
||||
|
||||
Un institue à publié ce rapport qui traite du lien entre la transition écologique et la transition numérique au sein de la société. Mention spécial aux CHATONS, à la [FDN](https://fnd.net) et aux solutions [low-tech](https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [La voiture autonome ne viendra pas toute seule](https://www.lesechos.fr/industrie-services/automobile/premiers-coups-de-frein-sur-la-voiture-autonome-1003606#xtor=CS1-26)
|
||||
|
||||
« Compte tenu du coût additionnel de la technologie, le coût de la voiture devient tel que celui qui peut se la payer n'est de toutes les façons pas derrière le volant, mais plutôt sur la banquette arrière… »
|
||||
|
||||
## [Guide de protection numérique](https://nothing2hide.org/fr/2019/04/02/notre-guide-de-protection-numerique/)
|
||||
|
||||
## [Les écrans de pub traquent vos smartphone.](https://www.frandroid.com/culture-tech/577876_dans-le-metro-ces-ecrans-de-publicites-traquent-vos-smartphones)
|
||||
|
||||
Dans le métro, à Paris, tout vos trajets sont maintenant traqué par les écrans de pub. N'oubliez pas de désactiver le wifi et le bluetooth avant de prendre le métro. Vous pouvez vous enlever des listes avec un marteau et un peu d'essence, ou en (suivant ce lien)[https://retency.com/stats/manual_optout.html]
|
||||
|
||||
## [L’exécutif au défi d’un mouvement social disparate et « perlé »](https://www.la-croix.com/France/Lexecutif-defi-dun-mouvement-social-disparate-perle-2019-03-17-1201009429)
|
||||
|
||||
Après un samedi de manifestations et de violences, des syndicats appellent à de nouvelles mobilisations pour le pouvoir d’achat, mardi 19 mars. Emmanuel Macron, qui avait repris pied grâce au grand débat, semble à nouveau subir les événements.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Permaculture et logiciels libres](https://framablog.org/2019/02/27/permaculture-et-logiciels-libres/)
|
||||
|
||||
"Vous ne voyez pas le rapport ? Eh bien eux, si. La petite association allemande qui anime le projet Permaculture Commons a de modestes ambitions : changer le monde."
|
||||
|
||||
## [Le web indé en deuil](https://nota-bene.org/Le-Web-inde-en-deuil)
|
||||
|
||||
Pierre Lazuly est mort. C’est comme ça, que veux-tu. Cela dit, ce qu'il a fait, c'est beau. Ce qu'il pensait aussi.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
"Beijing 2" by Jonathan Kos-Read is licensed with CC BY-ND 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/
|
BIN
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|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","English","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Cool links of May"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Some links about computers, but also about degrowth, Paris in the 20th century, ainsi que des billets d'humeurs d'autres blogs."
|
||||
date : "2019-06-03T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Cool links of May
|
||||
|
||||
## [Degrowth is utopian, and that’s a good thing](http://unevenearth.org/2019/04/degrowth-is-utopian-and-thats-a-good-thing/)
|
||||
|
||||
Some people might argue that degrowth, in the economic sens, is utopian. That word is being used as a synomim to "impossible". But, if you look at a definition of the word utopian, it might also mean "what has not been done, yet.". And that's a good thing : it means that we don't know if it will fail or succed. But what we know for sure, is that growth is failling us. So, it's utopian, and it's a good thing.
|
||||
|
||||
## [One in four drivers in the US is being tracked while driving](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-29/insurers-know-exactly-how-often-american-drivers-touch-their-phones)
|
||||
|
||||
"The reason for all this data is that at least one in five U.S. auto insurance policies now offers a potential discount if the customer consents to a vehicle monitor. "
|
||||
|
||||
## [Pubcast or the new RSS](https://pubcast.pub/)
|
||||
|
||||
Pubcast is an open-source, experimental replacement for RSS built on ActivityPub. The nice thing about it, it's that it's federated ! Which means you can boost some podcast you liked and share it with your friends. Also, it's a two-way protocol, so feel free to like it !
|
||||
|
||||
Now, it's still very early and I don't see the difference between pubcast and a standar Pleroma or Mastodon account but I guess it's underway and we'll see soon enough.
|
||||
|
||||
## [ForgeFed](https://notabug.org/peers/forgefed)
|
||||
|
||||
A work in progress project that aims to federate forges, aka git repos. It would be greate to be able to have an account on one git repo and star, comment, open issues on any other forge that's part of the federation. The end of github's dominance maybe ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [A Manifesto for Opting Out of an Internet-Dominated World](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/30/books/review/jenny-odell-how-to-do-nothing.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Presents a book that reflects on the way Internet has now become omincious, and how we can get out of the internet.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Facial recognition is wrong 96% of the time. But that won't stop it from being used...](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/facial-recognition-london-inaccurate-met-police-trials-a8898946.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Even if it's very wrong, video facial recognition is still being used. When the algorithms are secret, but the results grant authority to institutions, you end up being locked up even if you're innoncent, because a camera thought you where somewhere you where not.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Foursquare never forgets](https://www.wired.com/story/you-may-have-forgotten-foursquare-it-didnt-forget-you/)
|
||||
|
||||
The most intesresting part of this article is the game they talk about at in the first part of the article. It makes you realise the extent of the data they collected, and the power they have thanks to it.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Survival and camping links ](https://www.are.na/ultimape/camplife-camping-basic-survival-bug-out-backpacking-and-bushcraft)
|
||||
|
||||
A collection of links and web pages around camping, and survivalism.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Borneo sounds](http://acoustics.safeproject.net/06:00/10/12684)
|
||||
|
||||
The sounds of the forest of borneo. A good way to travel a bit, and to check on the last wild animals of the island.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Make your own radio station with a Raspberry Pi](https://github.com/ChristopheJacquet/PiFmRds)
|
||||
|
||||
If you ever wanted to make your own radio station, it's now easier than ever ! You just need a Raspberry Pi and this repo. You can even display the name of the music currently playing on the radio players, like the big stations.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Taming the PiFM transmitter i.e making it actually usable.](http://naich.net/wordpress/index.php/taming-the-pifm-transmitter-part-2/)
|
||||
|
||||
The link above wouldn't be complet without a good explanation of __how__ to make the antenna and make sure the radio waves are well transmitted.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Peermaps](https://peermaps.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
A project that aims to decentralise mapping. It's still very early in developpement, so it's time to give a hand !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## [Katzenpost](https://katzenpost.mixnetworks.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
“An especially problematic excision of the political is the marginalization within the cryptographic community of the secure-messaging problem, an instance of which was the problem addressed by David Chaum. Secure-messaging is the most fundamental privacy problem in cryptography: *how can parties communicate in such a way that nobody knows who said what.* More than a decade after the problem was introduced, Rackoff and Simon would comment on the near-absence of attention being paid to the it.” (Phillip Rogaway, The Moral Character of Cryptographic Work)
|
||||
|
||||
## [We need to save the spirit of FOSS](https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/we-need-save-what-made-linux-and-foss-possible)
|
||||
|
||||
"If we take freedom and openness for granted, we'll lose both. That's already happening, and we need to fight back. The question is how."
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Les Liens cool du mois de Mai
|
||||
|
||||
## [Et si on fermait tous les data centers ?](http://maisouvaleweb.fr/on-fermait-data-centers/)
|
||||
|
||||
Bah le monde se porterait mieux. Mais surtout, comment ferait-on ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Facebook m'a rendu injoignable](https://ploum.net/facebook-ma-rendu-injoignable/)
|
||||
|
||||
Le mythe premier de facebook, c'est que tout le monde est dessus, et le deuxième mythe c'est que tout le monde est joignable sur facebook. Or, quand on confit ses moyens de communications à une entreprise privée qui ne répond devant rien ni personne, on peut se retrouver avec quelques soucis, dont on se rend compte des années après...
|
||||
|
||||
## [Coup de gueule sur le régime français](http://igorbabou.fr/la-france-sombre-dans-la-dictature/)
|
||||
|
||||
Dans quelques années, on se rendra compte à quel point le régime français est autoritaire et coule doucement vers un régime dictatorial avec une couche de peinture démocratique.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Comment le capitalisme avale notre vie privée](https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/surveillance-comment-le-capitalisme-avale-notre-vie-privee)
|
||||
|
||||
Tout ce que l'on produit peut et va être commodifié par le capitalisme. Le soucis, c'est que notre vie doit pouvoir rester privé pour que l'on ne soit pas forcé ou influencé dans nos décisions sans notre consentement. Mais quand l'économie glisse progressivement vers une surveillance tout azimut, comment est-ce encore possible ? Et quels sont les implications politiques d'une telle évolution ?
|
||||
|
||||
## [Microsoft </3 Linux](https://sebsauvage.net/links/?kyBUrQ)
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft aime Linux, askip. Mais en réalité, c'est surtout un bon moyen de co-opter les logiciels libre pour s'en assurer le contrôle.
|
||||
|
||||
## [Les trottoirs mouvant de Paris](https://parisianfields.com/2012/02/05/astounding-moving-electrical-sidewalk/)
|
||||
|
||||
Avant les trotinettes électriques, les trottoirs de Paris bougaient tout seul. Oui, vous avez bien lut, des trottoires qui se déplacent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
"Skrivare" by Häll, Peter / Tekniska museet is licensed with CC BY 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
BIN
content/Articles/cool-links/September/cover-dither.jpg
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content/Articles/cool-links/September/index.md
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Les liens nouveaux du mois de septembre."
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Ce mois-ci, c'est la rentrée. Et avec la rentrée, quelques changements sont à l'ordre du jour... Déjà, ce blog sera beaucoup plus personnel, disons que c'est le journal que j'aimerai écrire. J'écris pour mes amis, pour mon futur moi, et le bot moyen... "
|
||||
date : "2020-09-01T13:37:42Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Ce mois-ci, c'est la rentrée. Et avec la rentrée, quelques changements sont à l'ordre du jour... Déjà, ce blog sera plus personnel, disons que c'est le journal que j'aimerai écrire. J'écris pour mes amis, pour mon futur moi, et le bot moyen.
|
||||
|
||||
Déjà, je me suis bien rendu compte que ça servait pas à grand chose de tenir un blog et d'essayer de faire de ce blog un réseau social. Si je veux participer à la construction d'un internet un peu plus chouette, c'est pas solo que je vais faire une grande différence, même si j'ai toujours dans l'idée de le connecter à DAT, de le faire tourner sur un ensemble de panneaux solaires, et de lui donner une adresse en .onion.
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuite, je pense que je vais arrêter de vouloir poster régulièrement. Si tu veux suivre ce qu'il se passe dans ce coin de l'internet, mais que t'a pas envie de revenir souvent, et qu'en plus y'a rien, je te conseille de t'intéresser à [RSS](http://www.whatisrss.com/) ! Encore une chose à régler : mettre tout le contenu de chacun des articles dans le flux RSS.
|
||||
|
||||
Tout ça pour dire que c'est loin d'être mort. Je vais quand même finir l'année des Cool-links, mais vu que j'ai un entourage plus francophone, je vais essayer de mettre en avant les contenus francophones. On y va :
|
||||
|
||||
## [Calendrier des légumes locaux de saisons](https://www.greenpeace.fr/guetteur/calendrier/#septembre)
|
||||
|
||||
Les gens de chez Greenpeace ont fait un tableau sympa qui peut aider à savoir quoi acheter, et quand. À joindre à ce calendrier est celui des semis et de quoi faire pousser quand. D'ailleurs, conseil : les appartements c'est des serres formidables si on a un peu de place et de lumière.
|
BIN
content/Articles/hello-world/cover-dither.jpg
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content/Articles/hello-world/cover-dither.jpg.copy
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content/Articles/hello-world/cover.jpg
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 23 KiB |
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content/Articles/hello-world/cover.jpg.copy
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 19 KiB |
21
content/Articles/hello-world/index.md
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
categories : ["English"]
|
||||
title : "Hello World"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : false
|
||||
description : "I guess this is an obligatory first post ?"
|
||||
date : "2019-01-02"
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Hello, world !
|
||||
|
||||
This blog, dubbed the octet press, is gonna be my personnal space in the web to post my toughts and share what I found on the web.
|
||||
|
||||
I might write in French or English.
|
||||
|
||||
This page is going to be updated in the futur, so keep an eye on it.
|
12
content/Articles/how-does-this-blog-run/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["DIY","Français"]
|
||||
title = "How does this blog run ?"
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = "img/server-diy.jpg"
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-03-11T20:00:00Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
16
content/Articles/mesh-network-new-internet/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["Blog","English"]
|
||||
title = "Mesh Networks : a new hope for the internet ?"
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-04-15T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
https://libremesh.org/
|
||||
https://guifi.net/en/node/8350
|
||||
https://freifunk.net/wie-mache-ich-mit/community-finden/
|
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
<opml version="1.0" xmlns:fz="urn:forumzilla:">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Thunderbird OPML Export - Blogs & News Feeds</title>
|
||||
<dateCreated>Thu, 13 Dec 2018 00:18:43 GMT</dateCreated>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<outline title="N07070xyz">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="N07070.xyz" text="N07070.xyz" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244463,"lastDownloadTime":null,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":false,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="http://www.n07070.xyz/index.xml" htmlUrl="http://www.n07070.xyz/index.xml"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Refletsinfo">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Reflets.info" text="Reflets.info" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244549,"lastDownloadTime":1544638804397,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":false,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://reflets.info/feeds/public" htmlUrl="https://reflets.info/"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Linux Journal - The Original Magazine of the Linux Community">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Linux Journal - The Original Magazine of the Linux Community" text="Linux Journal - The Original Magazine of the Linux Community" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244922,"lastDownloadTime":1544638804271,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":false,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://www.linuxjournal.com/node/feed" htmlUrl="https://www.linuxjournal.com/node/feed"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Blog – Hackaday">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Blog – Hackaday" text="Blog – Hackaday" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657245033,"lastDownloadTime":1544657245033,"updatePeriod":"hourly","updateFrequency":"1","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":false,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://hackaday.com/blog/feed/" htmlUrl="https://hackaday.com"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="kottkeorg">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="kottke.org" text="kottke.org" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657626708,"lastDownloadTime":null,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="http://feeds.kottke.org/main" htmlUrl="http://feeds.kottke.org/main"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Aral Balkan">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Aral Balkan" text="Aral Balkan" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657202072,"lastDownloadTime":null,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://ar.al/index.xml" htmlUrl="https://ar.al/"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Le blog de Genma">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Le blog de Genma" text="Le blog de Genma" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657245145,"lastDownloadTime":1544638804381,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://blog.genma.fr/spip.php?page=backend" htmlUrl="https://blog.genma.fr/"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="LOW←TECH MAGAZINE">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="LOW←TECH MAGAZINE" text="LOW←TECH MAGAZINE" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244556,"lastDownloadTime":1544559465639,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/feeds/all.rss.xml" htmlUrl="https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="MiniMachinesnet">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="MiniMachines.net" text="MiniMachines.net" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244485,"lastDownloadTime":1544638805597,"updatePeriod":"hourly","updateFrequency":"1","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://www.minimachines.net/feed" htmlUrl="https://www.minimachines.net"/></outline>
|
||||
<outline title="Posts on ary">
|
||||
<outline type="rss" title="Posts on ary" text="Posts on ary" version="RSS" fz:quickMode="false" fz:options="{"version":2,"updates":{"enabled":true,"updateMinutes":100,"updateUnits":"min","lastUpdateTime":1544657244475,"lastDownloadTime":null,"updatePeriod":"","updateFrequency":"","updateBase":""},"category":{"enabled":false,"prefixEnabled":true,"prefix":""}}" xmlUrl="https://arysthaar.pw/blog/posts/index.xml" htmlUrl="https://arysthaar.pw/blog/posts/"/></outline>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</opml>
|
38
content/Articles/nice-rss-feeds/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["Français"]
|
||||
title = "C'est le début de la fin de l'RSS !"
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = "Comment suivre des petits sites web sans dépendre des GAFAM ? Et sans retourner chaque jour sur le site ? Depuis maintenant 20 ans, une technologie à fait un petit bout de chemin, et résoult beacoup des problèmes de publications sur internet."
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
Hier soir, perdu comme à mon habitude sur les internets, je tombe sur un [blog fort intéressant.]() Au lever du jour, je me suis dit que je continuerai de lire le reste des articles un autre jour... Je me suis effondré dans mon lit. Mais pendant la nuit ( plutot le matin ), les plombs de mon appartement ont sauté. Et de fait, j'ai perdu tout mes onglets dans mon navigateur...
|
||||
|
||||
Mais j'ai rien perdu, savez-vous pourquoi ? La réponse tiens en trois lettres, RSS.
|
||||
|
||||
RSS, pour Really Simple Syndication, entre autres, est une technologie du web qui date. Actuellement dans sa version 2.0, elle permet de s'abonner à un site web et de recevoir des notifications quand un nouveau contenue est publié. Beaucoup de sites web ont un _flux rss_, dont celui-ci ! Vous pouvez [le lire en tant que tel ici](https://n07070.xyz/index.xml).
|
||||
|
||||
Bon, évidemment, c'est une version assez basique. Il n'y a qu'un résumé de ce qui est publié ici. Les sites sont libres de publier ce qu'ils veulent dans leur flux : certains publie l'intégralité de leurs articles, d'autres seulement un résumé. Le contenue que vous receverez sera surtout des images et du textes, sans mises en page. Avantage : vous avez le contenue sans pub et sans autres distractions. Désavantage : vous n'avez pas de mise en page.
|
||||
|
||||
C'est bien beau tout ça, mais comment on peut utiliser RSS ? Hé bien il existe des applications pour tous vos bidules, et vous pouvez syncroniser vos abonnements avec différents services. Laissez-moi vous donner un petit tour d'horizon.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sur Android :
|
||||
* Sur iOS :
|
||||
* Sur Linux :
|
||||
* Sur macOS :
|
||||
* Sur Windows :
|
||||
* Sur le web :
|
||||
|
||||
Une fois l'application choisie, vous pouvez commencer par ajouter des sites web. Par exemple, copiez cette url: `https://n07070.xyz/index.xml`et ajoutez-là à votre application. Maintenant, à chaque fois que je publie un nouvel article, vous en serez averti !
|
||||
|
||||
Et j'en profite pour vous donner une (toute) petite liste de sites sympa qui ont un flux RSS ;
|
||||
|
||||
* http://e
|
||||
*
|
||||
*
|
||||
|
||||
Bonne lecture !
|
19
content/Articles/photomaton-portable-raspberry-pi/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["DIY","Français"]
|
||||
title = "Un photomaton portable avec un Raspberry Pi"
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = "Devant de nombreux monuments, les touristes se prennent en photo. Et les touristes adorent les photomatons. Pourquoi ne pas combiner les deux ?"
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
# Un photomaton portable ? Avec un raspberry pi ?
|
||||
|
||||
Durant l'été, et durant la plupart de l'année, Paris est envahis par les touristes. Hormis leur fâcheuse tendance à transformer le centre de la ville en un AirBnB géant au détrimant des habitant·es, ils sont aussi à la recherche de souvenirs uniques, et d'expériences. Il faut dire que si vous regardez sur Instagram le hastag #Paris, vous aurez l'impression d'une photocopieuse s'est chargé de leurs photos de vacances. C'est en contradiction avec leur besoin de se différencier et de se démarquer.
|
||||
|
||||
Une autre chose que les touristes aiment bien, c'est les photomatons. On rigole bien pendant quelques minutes, on a une preuve physique d'avoir été dans une des plus belles villes du monde.
|
||||
|
||||
Moi, pour ma part, j'ai besoin d'argent, et j'aime pas travailler. Par contre, j'adore créer des projets loufoques. Ça tombe bien j'ai une imprimante thermal sous la main, ainsi qu'un raspberry pi et une caméra. Du coup, je vais construire un petit photomation portatif ( que je balade avec un trepied ) et je vais proposer aux touristes de leur tirer leur meilleur selfie pour un prix libre ou un peu plus. Voyons comment faire.
|
140
content/Articles/questions-sur-l-anarchisme/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = []
|
||||
title = ""
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
# Questions sur l'anarchisme.
|
||||
|
||||
![](2008AthenesProtest.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
*N.B.: Mes positions et idées ne représentes par forcément l'ensemble des idées anarchistes. De plus, comme le dit Emma Goldman, l'anarchiste ne se théorise pas, il s'essaye. Il ne s'agit donc pas d'une vision universelle ou définitive.*
|
||||
|
||||
Il y a quelques jours, j'ai reçu un message avec beaucoup, beaucoup, beaucoup de questions sur l'[anarchisme](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchisme). J'apprécie énormément ces questions car elles couvrent des domaines divers, et me permettent non seulement d'expliquer d'une manière beaucoup compréhensive mes idées, mais aussi de me faire réfléchir sur la réponse et avoir une discussion beaucoup plus construite.
|
||||
|
||||
Voici donc le texte intégrale de la question :
|
||||
|
||||
> Et tu fais quoi pour les travaux d'ordre publics ? Y'a des assos qui s'en occupent c'est ca ? Donc t'en a qui travaillent pour le bien commun et d'autres qui travaillent pour eux ?
|
||||
Et si tu me réponds : "bah nan, ils travaillent tous pour le bien commun ! "
|
||||
Donc y en a qui ramassent les poubelles pour tout le monde; mais pq tu serais technicien de surface "gratuitement" alors que ton pote a boulot pépère qui ne demande aucune qualification non plus ?
|
||||
Et tu dis qu'il n'y a pas de distinction de "rôle dans cette société anarchique" entre les différentes personnes, quelques soit leur métiers et qualification. Donc le chirurgien qui bosse 12h par jour et qui a un travail qui demande 10 ans d'études complexes et qui est un travail a la fois difficile physiquement et moralement aurait les mêmes privilèges/droit que le boulanger/caissier ?
|
||||
Et vu que ce sont des associations à but non lucratif (et qui d'ailleurs ne récoltent pas d'argent vu que ca n'existe pas comme tu m'as dit), j'imagine que l'inscription dans une de ces association est du volontariat. Et si un mec refuse de s'inscrire, ou bien s'inscrit en tant que vendeur et ne vient qu'un jour sur 3 en feignant d'être malade tu fais quoi ? Puisque tu m'as dit que c'est la population elle même qui règle la justice, ca veut dire que moi j'ai le droit d'aller chez le mec et de le battre parce qu'il ne vient qu'un jour sur 3 ? Et si mon voisin est pas d'accord et veut le tuer, tandis que la grand mère du dessus ne veut pas qu'on y touche, qui a raison ? On fait quoi du mec ?
|
||||
Et si un PDG d'entreprise (vu qu'il en faut bien) recrute un gars qui au final fait mal son boulot, est ce qu'il a le droit de le virer? (sachant que le chômage "anarchique" correspond a une exploitation des autres sans que tu ne donnes aucun service, on est d'accord ?) De le punir ? Si oui, ce PDG a donc bel et bien une supériorité par rapport aux autres nan ?
|
||||
Et stp [N07070] me dit pas que yaura pas de PDG et que l'entreprise va fonctionner sans chef, grace a la décision commune des ouvriers, parce que tu sais très bien que c'est absurde et que les ouvriers en question n'ont absolument pas le recul nécessaire pour ca, ni le temps pour ca vu qu'ils fabriquent leur produit.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Je vais donc découper cette questions en plusieurs parties, et répondre à chacune de ces parties de la façon la plus claire possible.
|
||||
|
||||
> Et tu fais quoi pour les travaux d'ordre publics ? Y'a des assos qui s'en occupent c'est ca ? Donc t'en a qui travaillent pour le bien commun et d'autres qui travaillent pour eux ?
|
||||
Et si tu me réponds : "bah nan, ils travaillent tous pour le bien commun ! "
|
||||
Donc y en a qui ramassent les poubelles pour tout le monde; mais pq tu serais technicien de surface "gratuitement" alors que ton pote a boulot pépère qui ne demande aucune qualification non plus ?
|
||||
|
||||
Les travaux public (tel que les déchets, la voirie, l'entretien..), les transports, les métiers avec peu de qualification trouvent de la main d'oeuvre partout. Soit parce que ces emplois sont occupés par des gens avec peu de qualifications professionnelles (et sont donc accessible à tous, tout en leur donnant les moyens de contribuer à la société), soit parce qu'ils sont nécessaires.
|
||||
|
||||
Dans le premier cas, on peut prendre exemple sur le système de transport de Barcelone durant la guerre d'espagne en 1936. On note que " * [L’histoire de la gestion ouvrière directe du système de transport public de Barcelone durant la révolution et la guerre civile espagnole dans les années 1930 est une illustration de la capacité des travailleurs de diriger en direct les industries dans lesquelles ils travaillent](http://www.autogestion.asso.fr/?p=5067) . * ".
|
||||
|
||||
![](cnt-tram.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Dans la Barcelone pré-révolutionnaire de 1936, le tramway était géré par "Tranvias de Barcelona " une société principalement détenue par des investisseurs belges. La société de tramways fonctionnait sur 60 lignes qui quadrillaient la ville et s’étendait dans les banlieues proches.
|
||||
|
||||
Sur les 7000 travailleurs de cette société, 6500 adhéraient au Syndicat des transports de la Confédération Nationale du Travail (CNT). Le syndicat des transport était une organisation totalement démocratique, fonctionnant par Assemblées générales et conseils de délégués élus, alors que l'entreprise elle-même n'était pas du tout démocratique.
|
||||
|
||||
Le 20 juillet, un groupe armé du Syndicat des Transports CNT découvre que la direction des Tramways de Barcelone avait fuit. Une assemblée générale des travailleurs du système de transport s’est alors tenue le jour suivant et a voté à une très large majorité l’expropriation des propriétaires au nom du peuple. Trois lignes privées de bus, deux funiculaires et le métropolitain ont ainsi été réquisitionnés en même temps que les tramways.
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuite, les travailleurs ont réussit à remettre en place le système de tram en cinq jour pourtant malmené par les combats de rue (ce qui prouve la volonté bien plus grande de travailler librement que sous contrainte. ), de façon bien plus efficace et bien plus égalitaire que ce qui se faisait jusqu'alors. ( En plus de cela, le système de transport adopte une tarification unique, augmente sa ponctualité...)
|
||||
|
||||
La même chose se mettrait en place pour tous les métiers : les personnes souhaitant y travailler le feront, mais il est évident qu'elles le feront selon leurs qualifications.
|
||||
|
||||
Pour étendre un peu la réflexion, on peut aussi prendre en compte le fait qu'une personne n'a pas forcément envie de faire tout le temps le même métier, et qu'il y a donc un roulement dans les métiers ( que ce soit parce que les vielles personnes prennent leur retraite ou parce qu'ils en ont marre de travailler ).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> Et tu dis qu'il n'y a pas de distinction de "rôle dans cette société anarchique" entre les différentes personnes, quelques soit leur métiers et qualification. Donc le chirurgien qui bosse 12h par jour et qui a un travail qui demande 10 ans d'études complexes et qui est un travail a la fois diffikcile physiquement et moralement aurait les mêmes privilèges/droit que le boulanger/caissier ?
|
||||
|
||||
L'idée d'une société parfaitement sans distinctions est fausse, car en réalité, non seulement ce n'est pas souhaitable car nous conservons tous notre spécificité, nos faiblesses et préférences et ce n'est pas non plus possible pour les mêmes raisons. Il existe bien sûr une différence entre les rôles des personnes, mais il subsiste des différences notables avec une socitété capitaliste.
|
||||
|
||||
En effet, *sans distinctions* et *sans inégalités sociales et économiques*, ce n'est pas la même chose.
|
||||
|
||||
Déjà, il faut considérer que en nous débarassant du capital, nous faisont fi du caractère forcé du travail. Cela veut dire que notre chirurgien et notre caissier/boulanger ne vont pas devoir, comme c'est le cas maintenant, se mettre au travail parce qu'ils doivent le faire sous peine de mort ( de faim ), mais qu'ils le font car c'est quelque chose qu'ils aiment faire (dans la mesure du possible, voir la réponse plus haut.). En plus de cela, grâce justement au caractère volontaire et libre du travail, le chirurgien peut devenir peintre et le boulanger architecte, il leur suffit de s'éduquer.
|
||||
|
||||
Notre chirurgien, qui va accomplir son travail, ne le fera pas pour l'argent mais de sa propre volonté. On reconnait également que il faut de tout pour faire un monde, et malgré que certains métiers soient indispensables, ils ont tous la même valeur.
|
||||
|
||||
Ainsi, le boulanger fera de même. Cela permet de faire fit de l'argent, car nous somme du coup directement dans une relation égale sur le plan économique : ils ne touchent pas d'argent ou de privilèges et sociale : ils ont tout les deux une importance égale et n'ont pas de distinctions sociale en terme de privilège.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> Et vu que ce sont des associations à but non lucratif (et qui d'ailleurs ne récoltent pas d'argent vu que ca n'existe pas comme tu m'as dit), j'imagine que l'inscription dans une de ces association est du volontariat. Et si un mec refuse de s'inscrire, ou bien s'inscrit en tant que vendeur et ne vient qu'un jour sur 3 en feignant d'être malade tu fais quoi ?
|
||||
|
||||
Une société anarchiste est composée d'associations de personnes libre. Souvent, ces associations sont en réalité des syndicats démocratiques, en tout cas dans le monde du travail. L'adhésion est libre, et le départ aussi. Aujourd'hui, on peut citer la CNT, qui est un des syndicats anarchiste les plus connus.
|
||||
|
||||
Comme je l'ai dit dans la réponse ci-dessus, la personne est libre dans ses choix : ainsi, si elle ne souhaite pas travailler, elle est libre de ne pas le faire. Toutefois, comme le démontre Emma Goldman, un homme cherche à travailler, à créer, car cela donne une signification à sa vie. Cette soif de création est une valeur : certains vont essayer de faire les meilleurs plats possible, d'autres seront heureux en tant que paysans, d'autres préfèrent étudier les astres. C'est ce qui se passe en partie aujourd'hui, dans une certaine mesure, à la différence que nous somme contraint par l'aspect pécunier de ce que nous faisont.
|
||||
|
||||
Le mythe du choix du métier est également faux dans une société capitaliste. À cause de l'obligation que nous avons de gagner de l'argent et notre dépendance du bon vouloir des patrons à nous embaucher, nous ne pouvons pas choisir ni changer de métier librement.
|
||||
|
||||
Par exemple, si nous avons un emploi dans une mine de charbon mais que cet emploi ne nous convient pas, il est très diffile de changer de métier : l'éducation coûte chère, n'est pas libre, et la nécessité de l'argent rend cette tâche extrêmement complexe.
|
||||
|
||||
À la différence, une mine gérée par un syndicat démocratique peut mettre en place des améliorations des conditions de travail, innover en matière d'extraction, et n'étant plus régis par le profit mais la nécessité de son action, mieux gérer l'environnement.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> Puisque tu m'as dit que c'est la population elle même qui règle la justice, ca veut dire que moi j'ai le droit d'aller chez le mec et de le battre parce qu'il ne vient qu'un jour sur 3 ? Et si mon voisin est pas d'accord et veut le tuer, tandis que la grand mère du dessus ne veut pas qu'on y touche, qui a raison ? On fait quoi du mec ?
|
||||
|
||||
La population ( le peuple ) se différencie de l'État ou du Gouvernement, mais en même temps, est le seul corps législatif. Ainsi, Rousseau fait une séparation entre les différentes parties de la société, l'anarchiste va au contraire chercher à faire disparaître ces différences, source d'inégalités. Mais j'y reviendrai.
|
||||
|
||||
Comme je l'explique précédement, la personne est libre ou non de travailler dans ton entreprise, ce qui fait donc que de ton côté, tu n'a pas à attendre de lui un engagement contre sa volonté. Si il ne vient d'un jour sur 3, il est libre de le faire. Par contre, il est évident que si il ne fait rien durant les 3 autres jours, il va commencer à très vite s'ennuyer, et malgré le fait que il n'a pas besoin de travailler, il va le faire de lui même; mais pas forcément dans une entreprise, peut-être comme indépendant.
|
||||
|
||||
Aussi, dire qu'il s'agit de **ton** entreprise est faux : toutes les personnes la composant en ont une responsabilitée partagée.
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuite, il y a autre chose à considerer : combien devons nous travailler ? Est-ce que comme le prétendaient les patrons du 20eme siècle ( et le prétendent toujours ) il faut travailler jusqu'a sa mort 16 heures par jours ? Cette logique à été démontrée fausse par le fait : le temps de travail diminuait constament jusqu'a récemment, et pourtant nous ne sommes pas au bord de l'apocalypse ? Cette vérité nous amène à nous poser des questions sur la logique et la valeur même du travail. L'anarchisme n'est pas une philosophie de feignant, car au contraire, nous reconnaissons le droit à tous de travailler, mais uniquement de le faire librement, liberé de contraintes économiques, ou sociales.
|
||||
|
||||
En ce qui concerne la justice anarchiste, elle est fondamentalement différente de celle qui est à l'oeuvre dans notre société. Vu qu'il n'existe pas de dispositif central de pouvoir, il n'y a pas de moyens pour avoir un système de prison national, de police, de répression...
|
||||
|
||||
Notre système de justice actuel est basé sur la répression. Quand quelqu'un commet un crime, il va être jugé ( souvent de façon inégale en fonction de ses moyens ou d'autres facteurs comme son origin etc...), puis ce jugement se traduira soit en une peine de prison, en amende ou en une autre sentence.
|
||||
|
||||
Or, quand on va condamner quelqu'un à des peines de prison à cause d'un comportement anti-social, on va accroitre ses soucis sociaux, et donc accroitre sa tendance à commetre un crime. De la même façon, en faisant payer quelqu'un pour ses crimes (de manière pécunière), on ne cherche pas à résoudre son problème ou à comprendre ce qui le cause. Au contraire, on va accroitre ou créer des problèmes dûs à la nécessité de l'argent dans la société, dont on le déprive. De plus, une autorité centralisée va se pencher sur le criminel, mais presque jamais sur la victime.
|
||||
|
||||
Un système de justice anarchiste va à l'encontre de tout ces soucis. En effet, une justice décentralisé va être réalisé par la communauté qui en est responsable. Cette justice sera donc de proximité, ce qui lui permet d'être beaucoup plus démocratique, notamment avec la nommination aléatoire par exemple, beaucoup plus compréhensive, car les habitants jugeant sont aussi les habitants étant concernés.
|
||||
|
||||
Toutefois, un des soucis qui se pose, c'est la réaction spontanée et émotionnelle. Bien que cette réaction soit vraie pour le système actuel, il faut pouvoir trouver un moyen pour éviter que des crimes soient jugé sous l'émotion produite par ce crime. Une solution à cela serait de faire rendre le jugement par des personnes extérieure à l'affaire, géographiquement et socialement. On pourrait imaginer un jugement via une communication internet par exemple, une sorte de conférence dématérialisée.
|
||||
|
||||
Une des autres difficultés est l'abscence de lois. En effet, si l'on juge sans s'être mis d'accord sur ce qui définit un crime ou ce qui en découle, on risque d'avoir des jugemenent basé sur le sentiment au lieu de la logique.
|
||||
|
||||
En conclusion, la justice anarchiste est logiquement basé sur la justice réparatrice. Un exemple de justice réparatrice en fonctionnement, c'est le circuit de justice juvénile de Nouvelle Zélande, en fonctionnement depuis 1989.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> Et si un PDG d'entreprise (vu qu'il en faut bien) recrute un gars qui au final fait mal son boulot, est ce qu'il a le droit de le virer? (sachant que le chômage "anarchique" correspond a une exploitation des autres sans que tu ne donnes aucun service, on est d'accord ?) De le punir ? Si oui, ce PDG a donc bel et bien une supériorité par rapport aux autres nan ?
|
||||
|
||||
Contrairement à ce que tu semble tenir pour aquis, il ne faut pas forcément une organisation hiérarchique pour organiser une entreprise. On peut avoir différents postes, en fonction des capacités de chacun, certe, mais l'autorité au travail n'est pas nécessaire et est même nocive. Une réflexion a d'ailleurs été menée dans ce sens par [Richardo Semler.](http://www.ted.com/talks/ricardo_semler_radical_wisdom_for_a_company_a_school_a_life)
|
||||
|
||||
Grâce au principe de syndicat libre, nous ne pouvons pas considerer que l'on "recrute" quelqu'un : on ne fait que l'accepter avec son accord. On peut toujours exclure quelqu'un d'un syndicat, mais pas parce qu'il ne répond pas aux attente d'une personne au sein du groupe.
|
||||
|
||||
Le chômage est un principe capitaliste : il définit quelqu'un qui n'a pas de travail. Or, si tu n'a pas de travail 'officiel' tu peux quand même travailler de façon libre : un parent s'occupant de ses enfants, un artiste, un philosophe...
|
||||
|
||||
Par contre, ce que tu définis comme "a une exploitation des autres sans que tu ne donnes aucun service", c'est plutôt le rôle du patron : il vit sur le dos de ses employés, et leur volant leur droit à la détermination personnelle et le fruit de leur labeur; il les exploite. Un exemple simple : un patron d'une usine paye ses employés 15$ de l'heure. Chacun de ses employés produit $45 de produits par heure. Or, pour les faire, il y a besoin de machine. Le coût de ces machines est de $2 de l'heure. Ensuite, il garde le reste de l'argent et en fait un **profit**. Ce **profit** c'est du vol. En effet, les ouvriers devraient normalement toucher $43 de l'heure chacun.
|
||||
|
||||
Ainsi, ce PDG a un rôle injustfié, son autorité n'est pas nécessaire et il ne doit donc pas exister dans ce rôle. Il est du devoir de chacun de se révolter et de saisir les moyens de productions de son joug.
|
||||
|
||||
> Et stp [N07070] me dit pas que yaura pas de PDG et que l'entreprise va fonctionner sans chef, grace a la décision commune des ouvriers, parce que tu sais très bien que c'est absurde et que les ouvriers en question n'ont absolument pas le recul nécessaire pour ca, ni le temps pour ca vu qu'ils fabriquent leur produit.
|
||||
|
||||
Et pourtant, je viens de le faire ! Hé hé. "l'entreprise va fonctionner sans chef, grace a la décision commune des ouvriers" et nous serons tous heureux. Tu me fait dire que " tu sais très bien que c'est absurde ". Mais pourtant, ça a déja été fait, c'est entrains d'être fait, et ça fonctionne ! Ça a déjà été fait en Espagne, dans les [communautées zapatistes au mexique](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_zapatiste_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale), qui sont des zones autonomes, révolutionnaires et anarchiste, en activité et qui fonctionnent depuis 1994. Un exemple plus récent est celui d'[une usine grecque fermée par son patron](http://www.reporterre.net/L-usine-grecque-qui-resiste-sans-patron-et-avec-des-savons-ecolos), en 2015. Les ouvriers syndiqués ont décidé de l’occuper et de relancer une production écolo de manière autogérée grâce à un formidable soutien populaire. L'un des ouvriers, Dimitri, résume la situation avec brio : " Le patron est parti, pourquoi chercher à en avoir un autre ? Je l’ai vu deux fois en deux ans. On n’avait pas besoin de lui pour se servir des machines qu’on utilise tous les jours. "
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sources :
|
||||
|
||||
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchisme
|
||||
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchisme#Courants_chr.C3.A9tiens
|
||||
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchisme_chr%C3%A9tien
|
||||
* http://www.autogestion.asso.fr/?p=5067
|
||||
* https://resistance71.wordpress.com/tag/cnt-transport-barcelone-1936/
|
||||
* http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/coy-mckinney-an-anarchist-theory-of-criminal-justice
|
||||
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_zapatiste_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale
|
||||
* http://www.reporterre.net/L-usine-grecque-qui-resiste-sans-patron-et-avec-des-savons-ecolos
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = ["About me"]
|
||||
title = "About me"
|
||||
displayInMenu = true
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = "/img/secure-server/hero.jpg"
|
||||
description = "When you setup your own self-hosted server, you shouldn't sacrifice security. But it's not easy to do when you don't know how to start; thankfully you can read this article and fend of hackers now !"
|
||||
date = "2019-01-16T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
## Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
So you want to self-host ? Great ideal. Over the past years, many people have started to understand the importance of owning your own data, and not letting three-letter agency and publicity compagnies [have access to all your information](https://test.com). It's even more important as we could be entering a [data-based economy](), on top or in place of our labor-based economy. But it's not really the goal of this article.
|
||||
|
||||
I'm going to write this guide for me, as futur reference. It's not meant to be a definitive guide, but mearly a guide for some practices that people recommended or wrote about on the internet. I hope it might help someone, one day ! I assume people reading it will know how to use the terminal in Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
So, the first question we need to ask ourselves is, who are we protecting ourselves against ? The basis of security is knowing who wants your bits. Actually, it kind of applies to a lot of situations, war or playing poker. Reading [__The Art Of War__](https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Pinyin/Art_of_war) by Sun Ze is actually a great read for any sysadmin. But I digress. For the purpose of this guide, I'll try to defend myself againt someone with the same capacities as me : a script kiddie with access to open-source tools, a knowledge of known 0-days, automated port scanners, and someone who's pissed at me. I'm not going to defend myself against people with a shitload of money, or three letter agencies.
|
||||
|
||||
So, the second question is, **what** are my protecting ? For my purpose, I'll be hosting a personnal blog, along with a few self-hosted services, namely a [NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com) instance, and a Pleroma/Mastodon instance. How important is this data, and how much effort am I ready to put into keeping it safe ? I'll be kind of anoyed but not much more, as I suspect I'll have a backup in place. Most of the important information, i.e NextCloud data, will be encrypted client-side, so if someone gains access to it, they won't learn much.
|
||||
|
||||
## What's the box I'm running ?
|
||||
|
||||
The server it self is a Debian, running on a AMD processor, 8Gb of RAM and 5To de storage. It's on a 1Gpbs/200Mb fiber.
|
||||
|
||||
Most of the hardrives are salvaged from old computers, and are actually 500Gb. They are brought into a 1To drive for services and web content. The reste is composed of 2To for personnal storage duplicated to the other 2To in RAID for access speeds.
|
||||
|
||||
## Step-by-step
|
||||
|
||||
Security is based on layers, and I'm gonna think about my box as layers too. The first layer will be physical. Let's say someone has access to your computer, for example someone breaks into your home and steal your server. The second one will be networking. Someone accessing your computer from the internet. The third one will be the filesystem. Someone who has planted a malware in software you're using, or trusted software gone roge.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Physicial security
|
||||
|
||||
For the physical security, it's behind a few locked doors for what's that worth, and it has intrusion detection, which powers it off. I really liked this MrRobot episode where the computer explodes, but I'm pretty sure that's illegal. I also don't want to kill anyone moving my PC by accident...
|
||||
|
||||
Also have a plan in case of a fire : what will you loose ? Plan ahead, and have a TarSnap backup or a drive at a friend's you can access.
|
||||
|
||||
And, maybe it might be difficult, but what happens when you get killed by a bus ? Your familly might want to access your data, but you maybe don't want to show them everything ? Maybe just a few pictures ? Myself I don't really care, all of the important content I want to share is open to the internet already.
|
||||
|
||||
I also have a raspberry pi in another location with a 1To storage for backups. I plan on fitting 5To of storage into 1To, but I fhink I'll explain that in another blog post...
|
||||
|
||||
As for the installation of the server, it was done from a USB key plugged directly into the computer. The Linux image was dowloaded from debian's website. [The GPG signature of the file was also verified](about:blank).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Partitions and VM ?
|
||||
|
||||
### Security from the internet
|
||||
|
||||
The internet, a.k.a the Big Cloud of Hate is a bad place. It has a lot of robots and people who will try to attack any IP adress and find something. Thankfully, most of the time, it's low intensity and can be defeated with simple tools.
|
||||
|
||||
Most of the following instructions will assume that you are on a Debian 9.0 system. I use debian because it's a widely used, well maintained and funded project. It's not gonna go bust in a few days. That's also security.
|
||||
|
||||
The commands will be compiled in a script that you will be able to run on your computer to secure it automagically, but I **really** recommend you do it by hand at least once to learn, and understand what is happening. If it breaks, you must know what to fix and how.
|
||||
|
||||
First, we're gonna open a ssh connection to the server. It's important to know that this will be crucial information when setting up the firewall, as I have learned a few times too much. The user will need to have sudo rights.
|
||||
|
||||
Once we're on the server, we're gonna start by upgrading everything to the last version.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get clean
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We are upgrading the package list, updating the distribution, and removing any junk left around.
|
||||
|
||||
Then, we will install a few tools to make things easier during the setup. It's more of a personnal preference.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt-get install vim zsh git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
vim is a text editor, zsh is a shell and git is a versionning tool.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// setup oh my zsh
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Setting up the networking
|
||||
|
||||
If you can, you should change your default DNS servers to more privacy-respecting alternatives. I use the ones provided by [FDN](https://www.fdn.fr/actions/dns/), but you're free to use any other.
|
||||
For that, you need to edit `/etc/resolv.conf` and add the following lines __at the start of the file__ :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nameserver 80.67.169.12
|
||||
nameserver 80.67.169.40
|
||||
nameserver 2001:910:800::12
|
||||
nameserver 2001:910:800::40
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
// install fail2ban
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Insider security
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Installing the services
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Backups !
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- https://cloudpro.zone/index.php/2018/01/18/debian-9-3-server-setup-guide-part-1/ // This is great
|
||||
- https://www.sans.org/score/checklists/linux
|
||||
- https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/
|
||||
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Security
|
||||
- https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-using-iptables-on-ubuntu-14-04
|
||||
- http://etutorials.org/Linux+systems/red+hat+linux+bible+fedora+enterprise+edition/Part+III+Administering+Red+Hat+Linux/Chapter+14+Computer+Security+Issues/Guarding+Your+Computer+with+PortSentry/
|
||||
- https://engineering.videoblocks.com/web-architecture-101-a3224e126947?ref=abhimanyu&gi=2093e8df5744
|
||||
- https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-security.html
|
||||
- http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/
|
||||
- https://www.rackaid.com/blog/server-security-tips/
|
||||
- https://www.ossramblings.com/whitelisting-ipaddress-with-iptables-ipset
|
||||
- https://www.process.st/server-security/
|
||||
- https://drwho.virtadpt.net/archive/2018-01-14/making-offline-backups-of-a-linux-machine-using-backblaze
|
||||
- https://drwho.virtadpt.net/archive/2016-11-13/fully-remote-backups-of-websites
|
||||
- https://github.com/virtadpt/ubuntu-hardening
|
||||
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Logwatch
|
||||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Intrusion_Detection_Environment
|
||||
- https://github.com/ioerror/duraconf
|
||||
- https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/tutorials/l-harden-server/index.html
|
||||
- https://github.com/lfit/itpol/blob/master/linux-workstation-security.md
|
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get dist-upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get clean
|
||||
|
||||
# Install command-line utilities
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install vim git zsh
|
||||
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 695 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 695 KiB |
BIN
content/Articles/un-mastodon-dans-le-cyber-espace/cover.jpg
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 425 KiB |
BIN
content/Articles/un-mastodon-dans-le-cyber-espace/cover.jpg.copy
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 285 KiB |
43
content/Articles/un-mastodon-dans-le-cyber-espace/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
categories : ["Blog","Français"]
|
||||
title : "Un Mastodon dans le cyber-espace"
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "On ne présente plus Twitter. Le réseau social compte désormais plusieurs millions d'utilisateurs, mais, récemment, de nombreuses critiques lui ont été adressé. Face à ces soucis, des alternatives ont été crées au fur et à mesure des années, comme Dispora* ou HubZilla, mais n'ont pas réussit à convaincre les twittos en dehors des milieux libristes, malgré leurs nombreux atous. Toutefois, récemment, un petit nouveau fait parler de lui : Mastodon."
|
||||
date : "2019-01-02 21:00:00"
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
On ne présente plus Twitter. Le réseau social compte désormais plusieurs millions d'utilisateurs, mais, récemment, de nombreuses critiques lui ont été adressé. D'une part, l'introduction d'un algorithme qui affiche les tweet sans tenir compte de l'ordre chronologique a confu des utilisateurices et enervé beaucoup de monde. D'autre part, étant une entreprise privée, Twitter Inc. est forcé de faire de plus en plus d'argent grâce à un service qui est gratuit, et utilise donc la publicité, qui devient de plus en plus invasive.
|
||||
|
||||
Et comme si ce n'était pas assez, dernièrement, le CEO, @jack, à été vivement critiqué pour avoir refusé de bannir un Youtuber complotiste et proche des mouvences fascistes américaines car selon lui, "Il n'avait brisé aucune règle.", même s'il s'est fait connaître en harcelant des victimes de terrorisme. Harcèlement qui est devenu un problème majeur pour beaucoup sur Twitter et ce, plus encore pour des femmes, des minorités et des personnalités LGBT.
|
||||
|
||||
Face à ces soucis, des alternatives ont été crées au fur et à mesure des années, comme Dispora* ou HubZilla, mais n'ont pas réussit à convaincre les twittos en dehors des milieux libristes, malgré leurs nombreux atous. Toutefois, récemment, un petit nouveau fait parler de lui : Mastodon.
|
||||
|
||||
Annoncé le 31 mars 2017, il allie une interface simple avec des fonctionnalitées qui manquaient cruellement à Twitter, et compte désormais 2 milions d'utilisateurices, voir plus.
|
||||
|
||||
Basé sur le principe du microblogging, il est cependant différent de son homologue en de nombreux points. Tout d'abord, ne dite pas tweet mais toot. On ne toot pas en 280 caractères mais en 500, ce qui permet des conversations bien plus intéressantes. Autre différence majeur, il existe 3 "flux" différents. Comme sur le site à l'oiseau bleue, on voit les toots des personnes que l'on suit, mais il existe également deux autres flux : le flux locale et le flux fédéré. Pour comprendre leurs intérêt il faut capter comment Mastodon fonctionne.
|
||||
|
||||
Il faut déjà savoir que Mastodon n'est géré par une entreprise. C'est un réseau social basé sur un logiciel libre et gratuit, que tout le monde peut utiliser ou modifier. Ainsi, chacun·ne peut installer son propre serveur Mastodon, appelé une instance. Il n'existe pas d'entreprise derrière le logiciel, donc le développement est à 100% financé participativement par ses utilisateurices. Pas de pub donc, pas de profilage, pas d'espionnage.
|
||||
|
||||
Ainsi, chaque instance sera modéré à sa manière et donc chaque instance aura sa propose communauté. Mais ce qui est le plus important, c'est que chaque instance peut se connecter aux autres et n'est donc pas isolée ! Un peu comme l'email, ou machin@rocketmail.com pourra parler à truc@club-internet.fr, sur Mastodon, @eugen@mastodon.social pourra parler à @mcmoots@sunbeam.city.
|
||||
|
||||
On retrouvera donc, sur le flux fédéré tout les toots des utilisateurices dont les instances sont connectés à la vôtre, et sur le flux local les toots des utilisateurices de votre instance uniquement.
|
||||
|
||||
On est libre de choisir son instance, et il n'y a pas besoin de savoir gérer un serveur pour ça : de nombreuses instances sont ouvertes au publique ! Je vous conseille de commencer par une instance générale, comme [mamot.fr](https://mamot.fr) ou [todon.nl](https://todon.nl).
|
||||
|
||||
Mastodon fait lui-même parti d'un réseau plus large, le Fediverse, connecté grâce au protocol ActivityPub, qui regroupe des alternatives à Instagram ou Youtube, comme Pixelfed ou PeerTube. On peut tout à fait suivre un compte sur une instance Pixelfed avec son compte Mastodon par exemple. Ou commenter une vidéo Peertube depuis son compte Pleroma ( un autre réseau de microblogging ).
|
||||
|
||||
Eugen Rochko, le développeur principal de Mastodon, indique avoir appris des erreurs de Twitter, et a donc introduit des fonctionnalités qui manquaient, comme pouvoir editer un toot, le marquer comme sensible, ajouteur un avertissement de contenue ( Content Warning ), ou encore filtrer de manière plus efficace les comptes que l'on ne souhaite pas voir.
|
||||
|
||||
Il existe également une plétor d'applications pour Mastodon, comme Tusky pour Android ou Amaroq pour iOS, à l'heure ou Twitter essaye de se débarasser des applications tierces.
|
||||
|
||||
Mastodon est loin d'avoir la taille de Twitter, mais c'est justement ce qui fait son charme. Si Twitter est cette grande place publique où tout le monde gueule le plus fort possible, Mastodon est un ensemble de petits squares reliés par des ruelles avec des cafés, où l'on passe du bon temps avec ses ami·es.
|
||||
|
||||
Vous pouvez dès aujourd'hui essayer Mastodon en choissisant votre instance sur JoinMastodon.org !
|
||||
|
||||
Mots clé : #Mastodon #Decentralisation #Web3.0 #dWeb #ActivityPub #Microblogging #Fédération
|
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = []
|
||||
title = ""
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
Story of my friends : they started to self-host.
|
||||
|
||||
For self-hosting to work, you need a community around you that can help you.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want people to self-host more, everyone needs to feel that they won't be stuck or lose there data for an obscure reason.
|
||||
|
||||
Even people who are tech savy don't and cant make it alone.
|
||||
|
||||
But what does building a community mean ?
|
||||
|
||||
What do I have as options ?
|
||||
|
||||
Careful to not centralise power around yourself !
|
||||
|
||||
Learn a new skill : socialising and autogestion
|
BIN
content/Articles/zapatista-oventik-petite-ecole/cover.jpg
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 467 KiB |
BIN
content/Articles/zapatista-oventik-petite-ecole/cover.jpg.copy
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 441 KiB |
93
content/Articles/zapatista-oventik-petite-ecole/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
draft : false
|
||||
categories : ["Politique","Français"]
|
||||
title : "D'abord la pratique, et ensuite la théorie : Les leçons de la Petite École Zapatiste, après 20 ans d'existance."
|
||||
displayInMenu : false
|
||||
dropCap : true
|
||||
description : "Lors de ma première nuit durant la visite de la *Petite École Zapatiste*, mon guide et son mari ont demandé si mes étudiants avaient des questions. Mes étudiants et moi-même avions déjà eu l'expérience de travailler avec les Zapatistes, nous nous sommes donc poliment limités aux questions sûres, généralement posées lors de la visite d'un territoire rebelle : des questions sur les provisions, les récoltes, les points d'eau locaux, et toutes autres questions n'ayant rien à voir avec l'Armée Zapatiste de Libération National (EZLN)..."
|
||||
date : "2019-03-11T20:00:00Z"
|
||||
displayInList : true
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- name: featuredImage
|
||||
src: "cover.jpg"
|
||||
---
|
||||
*Par Kristin Bricker, CIP Americas, 5 septembre 2013, traduit par N07070*
|
||||
|
||||
Lors de ma première nuit durant la visite de la *Petite École Zapatiste*, mon guide et son mari ont demandé si mes étudiants avaient des questions. Mes étudiants et moi-même avions déjà eu l'expérience de travailler avec les Zapatistes, nous nous sommes donc poliment limités aux questions sûres, généralement posées lors de la visite d'un territoire rebelle : des questions sur les provisions, les récoltes, les points d'eau locaux, et toutes autres questions n'ayant rien à voir avec
|
||||
l'Armée Zapatiste de Libération National (EZLN).
|
||||
|
||||
![De jeunes indigènes Zapatistes levant leurs poingts en l'air](zapatista-youth-fists.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Le mari de mon guide a poliment répondu à nos questions mondaines. Puis, il a dit : « Écoutez, nous sommes clandestins depuis 1983, quand l'organisation venait de se former. Nous marchions des heures durant la nuit pour organiser d'autres villes, toujours la nuit pour éviter d'éveiller la suspicion des propriétaires de plantation, et nous allions dans le maquis pour nous entraîner. Ma femme a risqué sa vie en marchant la nuit dans le maquis pour amener des sacs de tostadas aux camps pour que les insurgés aient de la nourriture durant leur entraînement. Maintenant, avez-vous d'autres questions ? »
|
||||
|
||||
Mes camarades de classe et moi-même nous sommes regardé, nos yeux semblant dire « Oh, c'est ainsi que ça se passera à la **Petite École Zapatiste** ».
|
||||
|
||||
Nos questions commencèrent ensuite à être plus sérieuses, et nos guides ainsi que leurs voisins répondirent avec enthousiasme à chacune d'elle. Histoire de mettre les choses au clair.
|
||||
|
||||
Les Zapatistes ont pris la décision d'ouvrir leurs maisons à leurs sympathisants de longue date et de leur apprendre leur passé, présent, erreurs, victoires et avancées pour plusieurs raisons. Durant la *Petite École*, les Zapatistes ont répété qu'ils espéraient que leurs partisans pouvaient apprendre de leurs expériences.
|
||||
|
||||
« L’autogestion... est possible. Nous y sommes parvenus avec quelques compañeros et compañeras, pourquoi pas avec des centaines ou des millions ? » a demandé une Zapatiste d'Oventik. « Nous espérons que vous nous direz si nos pratiques, nos expériences avec l'autogestion vous seront utiles d'une manière ou d'une autre ».
|
||||
|
||||
« Beaucoup de gens pensent que ce que nous faisons, notre forme de gouvernance, est une utopie, un rêve » dit un autre Zapatiste d'Oventik. « Pour nous Zapatistes, c'est une réalité car nous le réalisons... chaque jour, à travers une pratique quotidienne depuis 19 ans. Et c'est pour cela que nous pensons que si nous nous unissons avec des millions de Mexicains, nous pouvons former notre propre manière de gouverner ». (En opposions au gouvernement actuel, ndt)
|
||||
|
||||
![Mural Zapatiste](zapatista-oventic-mural-1.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Il y a plusieurs années, un Zapatiste m'a dit qu'ils apprenaient souvent plus de leurs erreurs que de leurs victoires. Dans cet esprit, le curriculum de la *Petite École* inclut des discussions brutalement honnêtes sur les erreurs commises par les Zapatistes au cours des années. Par exemple, les livres scolaires incluent une discussion franche sur la disparition de la coopérative de café Mut Vitz en 2007. Bien que la fermeture soudaine et inexpliqué de la coopérative fut ressentie jusqu'aux États-Unis et en Europe, où les torréfacteurs se sont soudainement trouvés sans une source de café zapatiste, les Zapatistes n'avaient pas expliqué les raisons de la chute de Mut Vitz jusqu’à présent.
|
||||
|
||||
![Mural à Oventik, Chiapas.](zapatista-sign.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Dans les livres scolaires de la Petite École, Roque, un ancien membre de la coopérative et membre actuel du Conseil Autonome Municipal de San Juan, d'Oventik, révèle que la mauvaise gestion et la corruption sont les raisons de la chute de Mut Vitz. La coopérative avait engagé un consultant extérieur qui, pour des raisons inconnues aux autres membres de la coopérative, n'avait pas correctement déclaré les actifs au Trésor publique mexicain, ce qui a permis au gouvernement de saisir le compte en banque de la coopérative. Alors que Mut Vitz faisait l’objet d’un audit interne pour déterminer quelle somme d’argent non comptabilisée les membres de la coopérative avaient mis de côté pour payer les producteurs de café à crédit, attendant la vente de leur produit, le Conseil du Bon Gouvernement d'Oventik découvrit que les membres du conseil d'administration de Mut Vitz volaient de l'argent de la coopérative. Le Conseil émit un ordre d'arrestation contre les parties concernées et saisit leurs biens pour compenser l'argent volé.
|
||||
|
||||
Les Zapatistes espéraient aussi utiliser leur Petite École pour mettre au clair le statut de leur Mouvement. Ils lisent la presse, et ils ont dit aux étudiants qu'ils savaient que les médias dominants annonçaient que le mouvement zapatiste était en fin de vie, qu'il avait rendu les armes, que le Subcomandante Marcos était mort d'un cancer des poumons ou qu’il avait été viré, que la Comandancia (Les leaders Zapatistes) rencontrait le « mauvais » gouvernement en secret et en acceptait des millions de pesos, et que les Zapatistes étaient des communistes refoulés, parmi d'autres accusations infondées.
|
||||
|
||||
De plus, les Zapatistes ont admis qu'il y avait eu des traîtres, des compañeros qui avaient quitté l'organisation et collaboré avec le gouvernement. Comme l'a dit un militant européen à la fin de la Petite École, « Je pense qu'ils ont réalisé qu'ils en étaient à un point où les services secrets en savaient plus sur le mode de fonctionnement du gouvernement zapatiste que les camarades de la société civile les ayant soutenu, et ont donc décidé de nous montrer ce qu'ils faisaient ».
|
||||
|
||||
Après tout, le gouvernement civil zapatiste, non clandestin, et les indigènes non zapatistes utilisent quotidiennement les cliniques, lesystème judiciaire, les transports publics, et d'autres services qu'il semblait impossible d'obtenir du gouvernement mexicain. En plus,n'importe quel non-Zapatiste – que ça soit le « mauvais » gouvernement ou n'importe quelle organisation zapatiste - qui veut développer une infrastructure qui passe à travers le territoire zapatiste (électricité ou routes, par exemple) doit négocier avec le « bon » gouvernement zapatiste et donc en comprendre le fonctionnement. Avec la Petite École, les Zapatistes ont officiellement et pour qu'il en soit prit note, expliqué comment leur gouvernement fonctionne exactement.
|
||||
|
||||
Peut-être que l'un des plus grand bénéfices de la Petite École eut lieu durant sont organisation. Les quatre livres scolaires de la Petite École, *Gouvernement Autonome, Partie I et II*, *La participation des femmes dans le Gouvernement Autonome* et *Résistance Autonome*, ainsi que les deux DVD accompagnant ces livres, furent créés par les Zapatistes eux-mêmes. Ces manuels sont le résultat des cinq *Caracoles* zapatistes (Les nœuds du gouvernement Zapatiste), au fil des voyages entrepris entre les régions pour récolter les témoignages et interviewer leurs camarades à propos de leur autogestion.
|
||||
|
||||
L'approche du bas vers le haut du gouvernement zapatiste veut dire que chacun de ces *Caracoles* opère sous les mêmes principes de base et vers les mêmes buts, mais que leurs opérations au jour le jour diffèrent parfois singulièrement. Par exemple, chaque *Caracol* se compose d'un *Conseil du Bon Gouvernement*, la plus haute autorité de la région. Toutefois, chaque Conseil des Caracoles est organisé différemment. Une proportion importante des questions posées par les Zapatistes à leurs camarades dans la portion des manuels sur les interviews gravitait autour de leurs expériences, échecs et succès.
|
||||
|
||||
Par exemple, un membre du Conseil d'Oventik demande à un ancien membre du Conseil de Morelia : « Est-ce que les douze membres du Conseil [de Morelia] sont capables de faire tout leur travail ? Parce qu’à Caracol II, nous sommes 28 et nous nous sentons parfois surmenés ». La réponse du Zapatiste de Morelia fut de reconnaître qu'ils se sentaient eux aussi surmenés et qu'ils avaient besoin de restructuration, sans pour autant être capables de proposer mieux jusqu’à aujourd'hui.
|
||||
|
||||
Quand les Zapatistes prirent les armes au Chiapas le 1er Janvier 1994, ils désiraient leur liberté et leur autonomie. « Mais nous n'avions pas de guide ou de plan pour nous indiquer quoi faire », m’expliqua unpromoteur d'éducation zapatiste. « Pour nous, c'était d'abord la pratique, ensuite la théorie ».
|
||||
|
||||
Tandis qu'une partie de l’EZLN faisait fuir de leurs plantations les riches propriétaires terriens de la campagne du Chiapas durant l'aube de la journée de l'an, d'autres contingents prirent sept villes majeurs de l’État. « Tout ce que nous avions accompli fut possible grâce à nos armes, qui ouvrirent le chemin sur lequel nous marchons aujourd'hui » explique un Zapatiste d'Oventik dans un DVD de la Petite École. « [Depuis lors], chacune de nos réalisations, nous l'avons concrétisée sans tirer un coup de feu ».
|
||||
|
||||
Immédiatement après le soulèvement, les Zapatistes mirent en place un gouvernement autonome au niveau des villes. Chaque cité nomma ses autorités locales et forma une assemblée. « Mais vu que nous étions en guerre, nous perdions sans arrêt des autorités locales » explique Lorena, un promoteur/ organisateur ?? de santé publique de San Pedro de Michoacan dans La Realidad. « Il y avais du chaos dans les communautés ». Comme mesure de prévention, le commandement militaire de l’EZLN dût entrer en piste et endosser des rôles que les autorités civiles n'étaient pas capable d'assumer durant le chaos de la guerre.
|
||||
|
||||
Le commandement militaire tint des consultations avec les autorités civiles, et d’un commun accord, mit en place des municipalités autonomes dans le but d’établir l'ordre et un gouvernement civil dans les territoires rebelles. En décembre 1994, les Zapatistes inaugurèrent 38 municipalités autonomes dans un nombre inconnu de villes. Chaque municipalité avait son propre conseil nommé par les villes, ce qui permit une meilleur coordination entre les villes et une plus grande organisation formelle et des affaires civiles.
|
||||
|
||||
![Une patrouille de combattants zapatiste dans la forêt du Chiapas.](zapatista-patrol.jpg)
|
||||
Une patrouille de combattants zapatiste dans la forêt du Chiapas.
|
||||
|
||||
Alors que des militants solidaires arrivaient en territoire zapatiste pour apporter leur soutien financier et faire don de leur travail, le commandement de l’EZLN réalisa que certaines municipalités recevaient plus de soutien que d'autres, plus isolées. « Suivant l’ordre du [Commandant], le conseil municipal se réunit et commença à superviser l'avancement des municipalités, combien de soutien chacune recevait, et quels projets étaient réalisés » m'expliqua Dorotea, un ancien membre du Conseil du Bon Gouvernement de La Realidad.
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||||
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||||
En 1997, les Zapatistes formalisèrent les assemblés municipales en créant l'Association des Municipalités Autonomes formée de représentants de chaque municipalité. « Avec l'association des municipalités, des tâches et du travail de la santé, de l'éducation, et du commerce furent supervisées », se rappelle Doroteo. « Durant ce temps, un entrepôt de biens secs fut crée ... dans l'idée d'apporter un soutien [économique] aux travailleurs à pleins temps de l’hôpital [zapatiste] de San José del Rio ».
|
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|
||||
Durant la création de l'Association des Municipalités Autonomes, les Zapatistes redistribuèrent formellement les terres qui avaient été saisies durant le soulèvement de 1994. Les sans-terres zapatistes partirent de leurs communautés de naissance pour s'installer sur les terres récupérées, qu'ils pouvaient finalement appeler la leur, réalisant la maxime du héros Emiliano Zapata : « La Terre à ceux qui la travaillent ! »
|
||||
|
||||
En 2003, les Zapatistes ont inauguré le troisième niveau de leur gouvernement autonome, les cinq Conseils Du Bon Gouvernement, situé à La Realidad, Oventik, La Garrucha, Morelia et Roberto Barrios. Néanmoins, l’organisation de plus haut niveau de gouvernement ne veut pas dire que les Zapatistes s'éloignent d'une démocratie directe à travers des assemblés locales. Au contraire, toutes les propositions doivent être approuvées par les assemblées des villes.
|
||||
|
||||
Les propositions émanent des assemblées des villes et remontent dans les différents niveaux du gouvernement autonome si elles concernent plus que la ville de laquelle elles proviennent. Chaque proposition passe par le conseil municipal, qui transmet ensuite les propositions approuvées au Conseil du Bon Gouvernement, qui à son tour les faits suivre à son Commandement, qui va ensuite renvoyer la proposition dans les cinq conseils du Bon Gouvernement. Une fois avalisées, ces propositions sont retournées aux conseils municipaux, qui les relaient aux différentes villes pour consultation et mise en œuvre.
|
||||
|
||||
Le Commandement peut aussi élaborer ses propres propositions et les transmettre aux trois niveaux du gouvernement citoyen pour consultation et mise en œuvre. De fait, même si les Conseils du Bon Gouvernement sont les plus hautes autorités du gouvernement autonome, ils n'ont aucune autorité pour créer des lois. Les conseils sont cantonnés à leurs deux rôles principaux : coordonner et promouvoir le travail dans leurs régions, imposer et effectuer l'application des lois et des mandats zapatistes qui ont été approuvés par le peuple.
|
||||
|
||||
Parce que les Zapatistes ont construit leur gouvernement de bas en haut, que les individus se sont organisés dans des assemblés de communautés, qui sont à leur tour organisées en conseils municipaux, qui, eux, sont sous-jacents aux cinq conseils du Bon Gouvernement, chaque Caracol est différent. Tous travaille à l’application des principes zapatistes : La terre, un toit, la santé, l'éducation, le travail, la nourriture, la justice, la démocratie, la culture, l'indépendance, la liberté et la paix. Toutefois, les progrès réalisés par les Zapatistes dans la mise en œuvre de ces principes varient d’un Caracol à l’autre. Certains Caracoles, tel celui de La Garrucha, ont des projets économiques collectifs comme des boutiques ou l’élevage de bovins pour financer les activités politiques dans chacun des trois niveaux de gouvernement; d'autres Caracoles, comme celui d'Oventik, ont seulement des projets économiques collectifs dans certaines de leurs villes.
|
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|
||||
Globalement, les méthodes et le succès de l'application du Droit Révolutionnaire Des Femmes varient. Morelia, par exemple, rencontre des difficultés quant à la promotion de la participation des femmes dans les plus hauts niveaux du gouvernement autonome. Toutefois, Morelia est unique parmi les Caracoles parce que sa Commission d'Honneur et de Justice (l'équivalent du système de justice) a un plan spécial pour les affaires en lien avec les viols, qui vise à réduit la victimisation des femmes et les encourage à dénoncer leurs agressions.
|
||||
|
||||
Beaucoup ont parlé des récentes mobilisations zapatistes, telle celle du 21 Décembre 2012, la marche silencieuse et la création de la Petite École, comme d'une résurgence zapatiste. La Petite École mit une chose en avant : ce n'était pas une résurgence, parce que les Zapatistes n'avaient jamais disparu. Durant la petite école, les étudiants ont appris de la création, qui semble sans fin, de nouvelles coopératives, des expériences zapatistes dans la gouvernance collective, en amélioration constante, et comment les donations de leurs sympathisants ont été investies dans un stock de vivres et des entrepôts pour qu'ils puissent payer des dividendes qui servirons sur le long terme à payer le budget des hôpitaux et des cliniques.
|
||||
|
||||
La leçon du jour de la Petite École est claire : si les Zapatistes ne parlent pas à la presse, ne faites pas l'erreur de penser que c'est parce qu'ils sont en perte de vitesse ou qu'ils disparaissent... Ils sont simplement en train de travailler très dur pour l'avancement de leur autonomie, et n'ont pas le temps d'entendre les critiques de leurs ennemis.
|
||||
|
||||
Après tout, leur succès se mesure en avancées et non pas en rhétorique. Comme l'a dit un Zapatiste à la fin de la Petite École à Oventik, « Nous démontrons au mauvais gouvernement que nous ne voulons pas de lui, n'en n'avons pas besoin, et qu'il n'est pas nécessaire pour que nous puissions subvenir à nous-même ».
|
||||
|
||||
Kristin Bricker est une journaliste mexicaine . Elle contribue au Programme américain CIP.
|
||||
|
||||
[Source Originale (Via Web Archive)](https://web.archive.org/web/20131021180940/http://www.cipamericas.org/archives/10606)
|
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|
||||
**Photo de couverture par [Theklan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/theklan/)**
|
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|
||||
**Article publié à l'origine sur [Warrior Publications en
|
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anglais](https://warriorpublications.wordpress.com/2013/09/20/practice-first-then-theory-the-zapatista-little-school-shares-lessons-learned-during-19-years-of-self-governance/).**
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---
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title: "Across Town"
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date: 2019-01-03T18:27:07Z
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description : "As I came out of the associative coffee shop of my neighbordhood, I was hit by a ray of light, straight to my face, and needed to stop for a few seconds. I had spent the night before drinking some home-made beer a friend had been brewing for the past months, and let me tell you that it was one of the finest beer I had recently. The sweet aromas of orange and cinammon where very welcome, but now I had to pay the price."
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As I came out of The Green Fairy, my neighbordhood's associative coffee shop, I was hit by a ray of light, and needed to stop for a few seconds. I'd spent the night drinking, some home-made beer a friend had been brewing for the past months, and let me tell you, it was one of the finest beer I had recently. The sweet aromas of orange and cinammon were very welcome, but now I had to pay their price.
|
||||
|
||||
Thankfully, this coffe shop is my little retreat. It’s not really a coffe shop actually, every one that comes in takes turns in opening and taking care of it, but nobody will serve you here. You can find couches, a kitchen, and it’s up to you too make your food and stuff. I can stay there as long as I want, and usually just sit on a chair in the courtyard behind the building, listing to the birds sing, the sound of the water and people discussing around me. In winter, the brick walls stay dry and warm, birds come for refuge, chirping as the sun rises.
|
||||
|
||||
Anyways, today I wasn’t able to stay all afternoon as I usually do. I needed to see my friend Jules. He had gathered with a few friends to reopen a old building downtown, and they where starting to put a hydroponic system in place to grow their own food. There first though was to connect to the water grid and use a pump to bring water, but we wanted a better and more autonomous system.
|
||||
|
||||
During my time in France, I had the chance to come across a collective that wanted to open-source agriculture, and try to simplify the tech we use. I learned a few things about punching holes in PVC and bamboo pipes. But today, I was gonna be useful, even without a drill.
|
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|
||||
When I was 5, my grand parents bought me and my sister a bike for christmas. It had litte wheels on the side, and I went around the house and the garden with a big smile. The day after, we went to the closest parc, and since then I haven’t come off my bike’s saddle.
|
||||
|
||||
I started walking toward the docks, only a few minutes away. I left my bike there last night, cause I wasn’t really able to ride it, if you see what I mean. I turned left on Proudhon street, and I arrived in front of a big warehouse. You could see a huge painting on the facade : a bicycle wheel with plants and flowers growing around it, painted by a crew of local artists and squatters, a few years back. Behind a big door, Mike was waiting for me. Mike's a cool guy. He's part of a collective who lends small four-wheel bikes with trunks to move stuff around. The solar panels on the roof power the electric batteries, so even people that aren’t very strong can move their cats and dogs around in the city. While I was lost in my thoughts, Mike slid the door open in front of me.
|
||||
|
||||
As I passed through the door, everybody went silent. Mike looked at me, eyes wide open, and stared for what felt like an eternity. He started laughing, laughing so hard that everybody followed, and I was dazzeld as to what was happening.
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||||
> “You didn’t take a shower last night did you ? ” He asked.
|
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|
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> “Well, no, I didn’t have time, why ? ”
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|
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> “Go look at yourself in the mirrow”, he said, in tears.
|
||||
|
||||
Fuck. My friends drew a huge fish, right in the middle of my forhead, again. The’re getting better at drawing fish, I thought, as I was cleaning my face.
|
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|
||||
Mike told me to come see him in the back of the warehouse as I was whiping off the last bits of ink. He had prepared my ride for the day. I had the black-and-white stripped trike ! It also had a big eye painted on the back, which I always found funny because it made me think of the way some butterflies have “eyes” on there wings to scare birds. We painted the eye to scare cars !
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||||
|
||||
> “As always, you’ll need to bring it back and service it with Thapelo, they’ll be the one in charge this afternoon…”
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|
||||
> “No worries Mike, you know how I drive !”
|
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> “Yes that’s what worries me…”
|
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||||
I took the keys of the trike, and said goodbye to everyone. I pressed on the pedal as I started to roll.
|
||||
|
||||
I left the docks with my trike, and decided to take the bike lanes on the side of the river. The trees shade most the ride from the sun, and delicatly brush in the wind. I always like to see people rowing and swim, now that the rivers are clean. I never though I would of seen that one day, but it took only three years to get clean, and fish have now started to come back.
|
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||||
I followed the river until I got to the new communal center, made a turn, and rode further into the city. As I arrived near the 20th district market, I stopped, and parked by bike.
|
||||
|
||||
I heard that a new bamboo pipe shippement had arrived, and I wanted to get a few for the hydroponics system. I also wanted to go see the gardener’s corner to get a few seeds and, if I could find it, a hop plant. I’ve got a projet brewing in my mind for that one.
|
||||
|
||||
![Art by www.liekeland.nl](market.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
The market in itself was in a huge hall, made of cast iron. It was all painted red, in rememberance of the blood people spilled building it at the time. It had a glass roof that provided a lot of sun all year round, and in the winter, big curtains of vibrant colors where put up during a small festival in the first week of november. Every family, collective and there friends make the curtains and restore the old one during the party, and at night it becomes a huge music-hall… I love this place, sometimes when I go through it, I can almost hear last year's music in the back of my head. I was arriving to the building section of the market.
|
||||
|
||||
Indeed the bamboo pipes had arrived. I took a few, and asked if someone wanted to help me move them to my trike. A young person smoking a cigarette told me that they would be there in a minute. I offered to teach them how to make a herbal cigarette with minth and hazelnut leaves in exchange.
|
||||
|
||||
Moving the pipes was the easy part. We just took each pipe on each side, and stacked them on the roof. I was wondering if the tryke could hold the weight, but what really worried me was hitting someone while turning. I guess a small red cloth will do the trick, __I hope__...
|
||||
|
||||
Once the pipes where loaded, we sat down. I had a small bag of smoking herbs, and handed them a small batch. It was a 70% hazelnut and 30% minth mix, but I explained you could mix it to your taste. We shared a cigarette and went each our ways.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, for the best part of my day : the gardener’s corner. It’s filled with the most exotic plants, and, among other things, you can find a few herborists that have some of the best teas to cure the worst hangovers. At the entrance, you can spot a big pot of boiling water, where you can make yourself tea. I went to exchange a usb key for a few herbs.
|
||||
|
||||
I took my usual, and asked around for a hop plant. An old woman, who traveled half the world after feeling her home in rural East Asia told me about a Berliner that had a few plants she grew in her garden. My german wasn't that good, but I managed to update her computer in exchange for two hops and a morning glory.
|
||||
|
||||
After loading all of that in my trike, I pedaled to the building my friends had opened. It was an old, grey building that was once home to a horrible police departement. When the last officer of the city gave his gun back, the bulding closed, and nobody wanted to do anything with it. Until recently. It wasn’t very welcoming, but flowers were starting to bloom all over it... The parking had been destroyed and upgraded to a garden. My morning glories where soon going to be climing all over the walls. Someone was playing guitar and children where learning how to make a wind turbine.
|
||||
|
||||
![Art by www.liekeland.nl](gardening.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
As I unloaded the pipes, Jules shouted at me from the roof : “There you are ! We thought that you got lost in the gardener’s market again !”
|
||||
|
||||
“Not today ! Come help me bring all of this upstairs instead of standing in front of my sunshine !” I shouted back jockingly.
|
||||
|
||||
Bringing the pipes up to the roof was not easy, even with ropes. They were pretty heavy, but they especially moved around so much that we nearly smashed a window. It took us the best of an hour.
|
||||
|
||||
Once all of the pipes were on the roof, we started measuring them to fit the water irrigation system we designed. Two buildings next to ours had big tarpaulins that fed into pipes, that connected to a big water tank on our roof. The system could store quite a bit of water, which would be good enough for most of the year. From that tank, we needed to bring water to the different parts of the roof, and the different plants.
|
||||
|
||||
![A hydroponic system with pvc pipes](hydro.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Naseem, a friend of Jules, had studied electric-less water control systems and came up with something truly ingenious : a small black glass contraption. When it's heated by the sun, it creates a void that pumps up water from the tank into a Pythagorean cup system. Gravity then pumps water by itself. It took me some time to understand exactly how it worked, it seemed like magic for me.
|
||||
|
||||
When it’s raining, no need for water, and went it’s cold, it takes more time for water to evaporate, so it’s fool-proof year-round.
|
||||
|
||||
The difficulty lied in calibrating the system, and that's what took most of the evening. It was interruped by a water battle and a few water bombs from the kids downstairs, but we fought back with water guns !
|
||||
|
||||
As the sun went down, we started to feel tired. The sun had been shining all day, but the LEDs were now starting to turn on, and it was becoming harded to see what we where doing... I headed to the cellar where a few jars of grass, a welcoming present from the couple down the street. When I came back up, everybody had stopped working. I offered everybody to have a joint, and someone brought out a guitar. Why is there always a guitar ?! The barbecue was well under way, and everybody needed to rest a little before eating.
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||||
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||||
I climed to the top of the water tank, and, as I was sparking up, I admired the sky, where the setting sun had drawn big orange strays.
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# Fixing my arms with free software
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|
||||
https://repair.org/agriculture
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categories = ["English","Story"]
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title = "GNU/Hand and how I fixed my arms with free software."
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featuredImage = "https://n07070.xyz/img/fixing-my-arms-with-free-software/cover.jpg"
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||||
description = "In the spring of 2021, I was on vacation in Switzerland with my family. We had this beautiful chalet that was passed down from generation to generation, an hour drive from the closet city. We were lost in nature, surrounded by the mountains and... cows. They where raised by a farmer which I tried to help fixing his machines, loosing an arm in the process. I then tried to make the most out of it, while keeping the control over my body, by keeping control over the software."
|
||||
date = "2020-08-01T13:37:00Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
In the spring of 2021, I was on vacation in Switzerland with my family. We had this beautiful chalet that was passed down from generation to generation, an hour drive from the closet city. We were lost in nature, surrounded by the mountains and... cows. Our neighbor was a friend of my mother, and had raised cows, like his father before him. And, that made our surroundings looked like a garden, thanks to the freshly-cut grass, that he fed to his cows in winter. I never asked how much land he had, but I guessed that he had to cut down, dry, pack and store more than 40 tons of grass. And he needed to do that twice during the short two months of summer ! So, family, friends and neighbors came together to help with the grass cutting. It was part of the life of the valley, and we all worked hard but joyfully ! After the work, a big barbecue was waiting for us... Having all this help meant that we he worked less, and was capable of going on, in otherwise hard times.
|
||||
|
||||
As for myself, I had no problem working with everyone in the fields. I was doing it since I was young. But, when I was not on holidays, I worked in a co-op that helped people around Europe connect to the internet and learn how to use computers, in either form. Recently, we had met a group of farmers from Iowa, in the US, who had been working with Ukrainien hackers to develop a free software for their trucks and [tractors.](https://repair.org/agriculture). It was amazing, because thoses farmers had shifted from "we don't need no internet" to being fierce advocates of the free software movements, some even learning to code !
|
||||
|
||||
So, when my neighbor came up in haste to the fields, and shouting my name, I was first pretty scared ! He was a though guy, even if he was nearly 60 years old, he was square, and had been moving mountains around since he was a kid. He looked at me, and his eyes went from concern to sadness. What was happening ? He paused, and as he took his breath, he started to explain... His transporter, a Aebi eVT 850, being fully electric, had been acting up for the past few days, and had refused to turn back on after he deposited the grass in his barn. He asked me if I could, being an computer guy, look into it and do something. He told me that even though the Aebi tech people could look at the issue right way via a LTE connexion, it cost nearly 300.- CHF an hour to do so ! And he didn't have that kind of money, plus, the weather was getting cloudy and if it rained on the fresh grass, it would rot and be lost !
|
||||
|
||||
He swore in swiss-german, cursing himself for having sold his old diesel transported. I could feel his anger, and it was partly because of this kind of problem that I had bought a diesel from 1999, even thought it wasn't C02-free, it never broke down like that. And if it did, repair manual had been published on the internet. I told him I could give a look, but I need to get my computer and a few cables. Can you believe that they didn't even provide a USB cable with you truck ?
|
||||
|
||||
I went back to my house, while he went to his. He went to get a cross. I got my computer, a USB key, a USB cable, some electrical wires I had lying around, and a voltmeter. Was I a 21th century car mechanic ?
|
||||
|
||||
// I try to fix the motor, and while doing so, I unplug everything, but the motor has an capacitor / battery I didn’t see, and it chops of one of my arms
|
||||
// Shock, horror, comma
|
||||
// Insurance ? I was fixing something while not authorized
|
||||
// New arm : robotic, but proprietary
|
||||
// Super fancy : lots of function, but thus very heavy, and very expensive ( paid for by the cooperative insurance )
|
||||
// Fuck that, I’m gonna do my own
|
||||
// 3D print it
|
||||
// Flash it, update it
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
5
content/Stories/solarpunk/Solarpunk.md
Normal file
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|
||||
# Solarpunk
|
||||
|
||||
I just got off my boat in this beginning of summer, 2034. The sweet coast of France, whased upon by a hot wind, where small trees now grow everywhere, replacing the old farms have brought a very peacefull atmosphere. I always loved arriving back home, the _depaysagement_ I felt in Greece was starting to get heavy on me. You would think that one of the biggest harbors in the region would be huge, all made of glass, steel and concret. But this one in constrat was the nicest I knew of. And I think that the light that fell from the glass roof, passing in the flowers that grew on the roof, all made of tiles of hexagonal wood pains, brought something to it. As I walked off the boat on a small deck I could only stop for a second and take a deep breath, pausing for a second and look at the harbord. The gardens that surrounded it, nowhere on earth where they so pretty. Now that all public space where made common, people had started to care about the places they lived in and made every parking spot into a garden, every mall into a community center and every townhall into a maternety, they was so many more place for beauty to arise from.
|
||||
|
||||
I need to get to my friend's house before noon but so much had changed in the past two years. Before, when you arrived here, you needed to take a bus or a cab to move around. It cost money, took time and it really wasn't enjoyable. Now, the tram made it possible for everyone to move around really fast. Being free and automated, they where trains every few minutes. I got on the one of 12:14, but I could of took the one before. I just needed a second to smoke a small joint I had left in the back of my pocket.
|
13
content/Stories/solarpunk/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
+++
|
||||
draft = true
|
||||
categories = []
|
||||
title = ""
|
||||
displayInMenu = false
|
||||
dropCap = true
|
||||
featuredImage = ""
|
||||
description = ""
|
||||
date = "2019-01-02T22:25:20Z"
|
||||
displayInList = true
|
||||
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
6
content/content/Articles/cool-links/2020/December
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "December"
|
||||
date: 2020-12-24T15:14:21+01:00
|
||||
draft: true
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
BIN
content/favicon.ico
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124
public/about-me/about-me/index.html
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="fr-FR" dir="ltr">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
|
||||
<title>About me · The Octet Press</title>
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="Who am I ?" />
|
||||
<link href="/css/katex.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="/css/concated.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="single-body">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-bar card-container">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="card blog-card menu-container">
|
||||
<h1 class="nav-header">
|
||||
<a href="" class="nav-text">The Octect Press</a>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<section id="menu">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="" class="">HOME</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="/about-me/about-me/" class="">ABOUT ME</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/about-me/art-and-code/" class="">ART & CODE</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="/index.xml" class="hamburger-menu-overlay-link">RSS</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<main class="content side-text-padding">
|
||||
<article class="post dropcase">
|
||||
<header class="post-header">
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title">About me</h1>
|
||||
<p class="post-date">Posted <time datetime="2019-01-02">Jan 2, 2019</time></p>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
<img src="static/img/cover.jpg" alt="">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="me.jpg" alt=""></p>
|
||||
<h2 id="what-is-this-blog-about-">What is this blog about ?</h2>
|
||||
<p>For the moment it’s mostly some articles I wrote, but over time, if I get good feedback, I’ll try to turn to publishing as a full-time job. I plan on writing about ecology, tech, society, traveling, politics and fiction. If you like hastags, #SolarPunk, #VanLife, #DIY, #dWeb…</p>
|
||||
<p>I’m writing in French and English, maybe even in Esperanto one day !</p>
|
||||
<p>Most of the articles and general structure of the blog’s source is found <a href="http://git.n07070.xyz/n07070/Blog-Articles">in my git server</a> ! Feel free to correct things or propose articles and such !</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="who-am-i-">Who am I ?</h2>
|
||||
<p>I’m a student in his twenties. I’m trying to figure out life. If you have any thing to say to me, or would just like to tchat, hit me up at <a href="mailto:contact@n07070.xyz">this email</a> !</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="projects-and-code">Projects and code</h2>
|
||||
<p>I try to keep my git up-to-date, but for now, I’m mainly migrating bit by bit from Microsoft’s Github.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://git.n07070.xyz">git.n07070.xyz - code projects</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://projects.n07070.xyz/">Other projects</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="how-to-follow-this-blog">How to follow this blog</h2>
|
||||
<p>You can follow this blog with :</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://n07070.xyz/index.xml">RSS</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://@Octet_Press@bots.tinysubversions.com">ActivityPub</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Or by coming every two weeks. I won’t post more than that… for now.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="how-you-can-help">How you can help</h2>
|
||||
<p>Writing is time-consuming, and sadly I need to work. Each euro you give me is a step ahead ! If you wonder how I’m gonna use your money, feel free to shoot an email at me !</p>
|
||||
<p>I accept donations via Liberapay for now, but if you prefer another way, I’m sure I can set it up for you. Just ask me !</p>
|
||||
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
|
||||
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
<nav class="end-nav side-padding">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/about-me/art-and-code/" class="card blog-card bc-next bg-color-4" rel="bookmark" >
|
||||
|
||||
<article class="card-body">
|
||||
<h2 class="card-title">Art & Code</h2>
|
||||
<p class="card-text">My art and my code</p>
|
||||
<div class="card-subtext muted-text">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Posted <time datetime="2019-01-02 12:00">Jan 2, 2019</time>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="card-subtext muted-text">This is the next article in the same categorie</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<footer class="side-padding" >
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script defer src="/js/katex.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script defer src="/js/auto-render.js" onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="/js/core.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
98
public/about-me/art-and-code/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="fr-FR" dir="ltr">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
|
||||
<title>Art & Code · The Octet Press</title>
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="My art and my code" />
|
||||
<link href="/css/katex.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="/css/concated.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="single-body">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-bar card-container">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="card blog-card menu-container">
|
||||
<h1 class="nav-header">
|
||||
<a href="" class="nav-text">The Octect Press</a>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<section id="menu">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="" class="">HOME</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="/about-me/about-me/" class="">ABOUT ME</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/about-me/art-and-code/" class="">ART & CODE</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="/index.xml" class="hamburger-menu-overlay-link">RSS</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<main class="content side-text-padding">
|
||||
<article class="post dropcase">
|
||||
<header class="post-header">
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title">Art & Code</h1>
|
||||
<p class="post-date">Posted <time datetime="2019-01-02">Jan 2, 2019</time></p>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
<img src="static/img/cover.jpg" alt="">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="what-is-this-blog-about-">What is this blog about ?</h2>
|
||||
<p>For the moment it’s mostly some articles I wrote, but over time, if I get good feedback, I’ll try to turn to publishing as a full-time job. I plan on writing about ecology, tech, society, traveling, politics and fiction. If you like hastags, #SolarPunk, #VanLife, #DIY, #dWeb…</p>
|
||||
<p>I’m writing in French and English, maybe even in Esperanto one day !</p>
|
||||
<p>Most of the articles and general structure of the blog’s source is found <a href="http://git.n07070.xyz/n07070/Blog-Articles">in my git server</a> ! Feel free to correct things or propose articles and such !</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="who-am-i-">Who am I ?</h2>
|
||||
<p>I’m a student in his twenties. I’m trying to figure out life. If you have any thing to say to me, or would just like to tchat, hit me up at <a href="mailto:contact@n07070.xyz">this email</a> !</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="projects-and-code">Projects and code</h2>
|
||||
<p>I try to keep my git up-to-date, but for now, I’m mainly migrating bit by bit from Microsoft’s Github.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://git.n07070.xyz">git.n07070.xyz - code projects</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://projects.n07070.xyz/">Other projects</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="how-to-follow-this-blog">How to follow this blog</h2>
|
||||
<p>You can follow this blog with :</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://n07070.xyz/index.xml">RSS</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://@Octet_Press@bots.tinysubversions.com">ActivityPub</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Or by coming every two weeks. I won’t post more than that… for now.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="how-you-can-help">How you can help</h2>
|
||||
<p>Writing is time-consuming, and sadly I need to work. Each euro you give me is a step ahead ! If you wonder how I’m gonna use your money, feel free to shoot an email at me !</p>
|
||||
<p>I accept donations via Liberapay for now, but if you prefer another way, I’m sure I can set it up for you. Just ask me !</p>
|
||||
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
|
||||
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
<nav class="end-nav side-padding">
|
||||
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<footer class="side-padding" >
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script defer src="/js/katex.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script defer src="/js/auto-render.js" onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="/js/core.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
BIN
public/about-me/cover.jpg
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 404 KiB |